技术融合?欧洲船只抵达后印度洋一带的造船业

Richard W. Unger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当葡萄牙水手证实有一条从欧洲通往南亚的全海路时,他们向印度洋世界引进了新的船舶设计和建造方法。他们发现了先进的航海技术和悠久的水上贸易历史,包括本地贸易和远距离贸易。两种成功技术的交汇导致了一些不同方法和材料的借鉴,以及欧洲人使用亚洲设计的船只。也有借鉴具体设计特点的情况,主要是亚洲造船商,但令人惊讶的是,很少有建造方面的融合。欧洲人专注于建造和使用较大型的海运货船,出现了一些专业化分工。1800 年后,蒸汽推进船的出现使所有航海技术发生了翻天覆地的变化。
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Melding technologies? Shipbuilding around the Indian Ocean after the arrival of European ships
When Portuguese sailors confirmed that there was an all-sea route to South Asia from Europe, they introduced new ship designs and building methods to the Indian Ocean World. They found sophisticated maritime skills and a long history of trade over water, both local and long distance. The meeting of the two successful technologies led to some borrowing of different methods and materials, and European use of vessels of Asian design. There were cases of borrowing specific design features, mostly by Asian shipbuilders, but there was surprisingly little melding of aspects of construction. There was some specialization, with Europeans concentrating on building and using larger seagoing cargo carriers. The arrival of steam propulsion for ships after 1800 changed all maritime technologies beyond recognition.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
53
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