阿尔巴尼亚学龄儿童吸烟率及其社会人口学相关因素

Rudina Çumashi, Iris Mone, Genc Burazeri, Lulzim Çela, Enkeleint A. Mechili, Gentiana Qirjako
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童吸烟仍然是一个严重的公共卫生问题,数百万未成年人吸烟,导致成瘾和长期的健康后果。我们的目标是评估阿尔巴尼亚儿童吸烟习惯的流行率和社会人口分布情况。我们于 2022 年在阿尔巴尼亚开展了一项横断面研究,在全国范围内抽取了 5454 名年龄分别为 11、13 和 15 岁的在校学生(样本数 = 5454;女生≈52%;回复率:96%)。调查收集了有关吸烟习惯的数据以及学童的社会人口学因素。二元逻辑回归用于评估吸烟变量与社会人口因素之间的关联。终生吸烟率为 12%,当前吸烟率为 7%,终生吸电子烟率为 20%,当前吸电子烟率为 13%。吸烟和吸电子烟的独立正相关因素包括男性性别、15 岁以及与较富裕家庭的相关性(均 p < 0.01)。阿尔巴尼亚儿童的吸烟率似乎很高,这应引起这个转型国家的决策者和政策制定者的严重关切。阿尔巴尼亚应立即考虑实施扩大的全面烟草控制措施,这将挽救生命、减少疾病,并有助于减轻与烟草相关疾病的经济负担。
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Prevalence and Sociodemographic Correlates of Smoking among Schoolchildren in Albania
Smoking among children remains a critical public health issue, with millions of minors engaging in tobacco use, leading to addiction and long-term health consequences. Our objective was to assess the prevalence and sociodemographic distribution of smoking habits among Albanian children. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Albania in 2022, including a nationwide representative sample of 5454 schoolchildren aged 11, 13, and 15 years (N = 5454; ≈52% girls; response rate: 96%). Data on smoking habits were gathered, along with sociodemographic factors of schoolchildren. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the associations of smoking variables with sociodemographic factors. The prevalence of smoking variables was 12% for lifetime cigarette smoking, 7% for current cigarette smoking, 20% for lifetime smoking of e-cigarettes, and 13% for current smoking of e-cigarettes. Independent positive correlates of both cigarette and e-cigarette smoking included male gender, age 15, and pertinence to more affluent families (all p < 0.01). The prevalence of smoking among Albanian children is seemingly high, which should be a cause of serious concern to decisionmakers and policymakers in this transitional country. Albania should immediately consider the implementation of expanded comprehensive tobacco control measures, which will save lives, reduce illness, and help reduce the economic burden associated with tobacco-related illness.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14422
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) (ISSN 1660-4601) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes, and short communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. It links several scientific disciplines including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, oncology, pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology, in an integrated fashion, to address critical issues related to environmental quality and public health. Therefore, IJERPH focuses on the publication of scientific and technical information on the impacts of natural phenomena and anthropogenic factors on the quality of our environment, the interrelationships between environmental health and the quality of life, as well as the socio-cultural, political, economic, and legal considerations related to environmental stewardship and public health. The 2018 IJERPH Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJERPH. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/awards.
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