科学不确定时的巨灾保险决策

Richard Bradley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保险公司利用复杂的模型来计算与灾难性事件相关的损失概率分布,这是保单定价所必需的。但是,现行的定价方法并没有考虑到基于模型的预测的模糊性,而这种模糊性是由于极端事件的数据相对匮乏而产生的。然而,我认为目前大多数关于模糊性决策的理论只能部分地支持解决保险决策者所面临的挑战,并提出了一种替代方法,使决策既能满足保险决策者的证据情况,又能满足他们对模糊性的态度。
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Catastrophe insurance decision making when the science is uncertain
Insurers draw on sophisticated models for the probability distributions over losses associated with catastrophic events that are required to price insurance policies. But prevailing pricing methods don’t factor in the ambiguity around model-based projections that derive from the relative paucity of data about extreme events. I argue however that most current theories of decision making under ambiguity only partially support a solution to the challenge that insurance decision makers face and propose an alternative approach that allows for decision making that is responsive to both the evidential situation of the insurance decision maker and their attitude to ambiguity.
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