威斯康星州美洲黑熊(Ursus americanus)接触蜱虫、蜱传疾病和肠道寄生虫的情况

Diversity Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI:10.3390/d16090537
Nika S. Reichert, Daniela Mathieu, Christopher J. Katz, Kent A. Hatch
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摘要

我们对威斯康星州的 159 头美洲黑熊(Ursus americanus)进行了为期三年的调查,以了解蜱虫、蜱传疾病和肠道寄生虫的发生情况。我们采集了黑熊的血液,以检测是否存在莱姆病(鲍氏杆菌)、落基山斑疹热立克次体(立克次体)、巴贝斯虫、埃立克次氏体、犬埃立克次氏体、犬布鲁氏菌和噬细胞无形体的抗体。我们还检查了粪便样本中的肠道寄生虫。我们常见的蜱虫是Dermacentor variabilis,但也首次发现了黑熊身上的Rhipicephalus sanguineus。我们检测到了莱姆病和 RMSF 的抗体。在威斯康星州的黑熊身上,我们首次检测到犬伊蚊抗体,并首次检测到立克次体抗体和噬菌体抗体。没有检测到巴贝西亚虫或犬盲虫抗体。我们在检查的粪便中发现了肠道寄生虫Baylasascaris transfuga的虫卵以及少量的Toxascara leonina和未知的Capillaria物种。
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Exposure of American Black Bears (Ursus americanus) to Ticks, Tick-Borne Diseases, and Intestinal Parasites in Wisconsin
We surveyed 159 American black bears (Ursus americanus) over a period of three years for the occurrence of ticks, tick-borne diseases, and intestinal parasites in Wisconsin. We collected blood from the bears to test for the presence of antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease), Rickettsia rickettsii (Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF)), Babesia, Ehrlichia, Ehrlichia canis, Brucella canis, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum. We also examined scat samples for intestinal parasites. We commonly found the tick Dermacentor variabilis, but also present the first report of Rhipicephalus sanguineus on black bears. We detected antibodies to Lyme disease and RMSF. We detected antibodies to E. canis for the first time in a bear and both antibodies to R. rickettsii and A. phagocytophilum for the first time in a black bear in Wisconsin. No antibodies for Babesia or Br. canis were detected. We found eggs of the intestinal parasite Baylasascaris transfuga as well as a low number of Toxascara leonina and unknown Capillaria species occurrences in the examined feces.
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