解读库仑势垒附近硅基聚变反应中中子转移的影响

Rinku Prajapat
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摘要

目的:我们通过对 11 个不同的$^{28,30}$Si-诱导系统的判断,旨在研究几个中子转移通道对库仑势垒附近核聚变反应动力学的作用。在选择这些反应时,为了使对比更加明显,它们的中子转移通道Q值有正有负。此外,使用不同的近似势和参数对聚变势垒参数进行比较研究也是一个主要目标。方法:采用半经典模型框架内的通道耦合方法,研究正 Q 值的多中子转移对库仑势垒附近和以下聚变现象的作用。在七个不同的势垒模型框架内提取并分析了聚变势垒参数。结果:与一维势垒穿透模型(非耦合)相比,通过考虑碰撞原子核中的集体激发和通道耦合模型中Q值>0的多中子转移通道,研究了亚势垒核聚变的增强。此外,还进行了 GRAZING 计算,以预测 2n 拾取转移后靶样碎片的横截面。结论利用通道耦合模型进行的耦合通道计算成功地解释了所有的融合激发函数(EFs)。尽管传输通道的 Q 值为正,但没有观察到超过 2n 次传输的明显影响。GRAZING 预测结果与通道耦合模型计算所观察到的 2n 个传输通道的定量贡献完全一致。
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Deciphering the influence of neutron transfer in Si-based fusion reactions around the Coulomb barrier
Purpose: We aim to investigate the role of a few neutron transfer channels on the dynamics of fusion reactions around the Coulomb barrier by judicially selecting 11 different $^{28,30}$Si-induced systems. These reactions are chosen in such a way that they possess positive and negative Q-values for neutron transfer channels to make the comparison more apparent. Furthermore, a comparative study on fusion barrier parameters using different proximity potentials and parametrizations is also a prime goal. Method: A channel coupling approach within the framework of a semiclassical model is being used to investigate the role of multi-neutron transfer with positive Q-values on fusion phenomena near and below the Coulomb barrier. The fusion barrier parameters have been extracted and analyzed within the framework of seven different potential models. Results: The sub-barrier fusion enhancement compared to the one-dimensional barrier penetration model (uncoupled) is investigated by considering collective excitations in colliding nuclei and multi-neutron transfer channels with Q $>$ 0 within the channel coupling model. Furthermore, GRAZING calculations are performed to predict the cross-section of target-like fragments after 2n pickup transfer. Conclusion: All the fusion excitation functions (EFs) have been successfully explained by the coupled channel calculations using the channel coupling model. Only the significant effect of up to 2n pickup transfer with Q $>$ 0 was found on sub-barrier fusion. Despite having positive Q values for transfer channels, no noticeable impact of more than 2n transfer was observed. GRAZING predictions are grossly in the same order as the quantitative contribution of 2n transfer channels observed by channel coupling model calculations.
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