相干理论中的量子态变换

IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY International Journal of Theoretical Physics Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI:10.1007/s10773-024-05742-4
Jie Cui, Ming-Jing Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究非相干操作和单元非相干操作下量子态之间的变换。在高维系统中,我们证明了任何两个纯态在非相干运算下都能相互转化,前提是它们在单元非相干运算下也能相互转化。对于混合状态,我们证明了任何两个非相干状态都能在非相干运算下相互转化。此外,我们还证明了任何非相干态都能在非相干运算下被任何混合态转化。在量子比特系统中,我们证明了通过非相干运算在任意两个混合态之间进行变换的必要条件和充分条件,并得到了相应的非相干运算。此外,我们还证明了任何两个非零相干性的混合量子比特态在非相干运算下可以相互转化,当且仅当它们可以在单元非相干运算下相互转化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The Transformation of Quantum States in Coherence Theory

We study the transformation between quantum states under incoherent operations and unitary incoherent operations. In high dimensional systems, we show any two pure states can be transformed into each other under incoherent operations if and only if they can be transformed into each other under unitary incoherent operations. For mixed states, we show any two incoherent states can be transformed into each other under incoherent operations. Furthermore, we show any incoherent states can be transformed by any mixed states under incoherent operations. In qubit systems, we prove the necessary and sufficient condition for the transformation between any two mixed states by incoherent operations alternatively and obtain the corresponding incoherent operations. Moreover we prove any two mixed qubit states with nonzero coherence can be transformed into each other under incoherent operations if and only if they can be transformed into each other under unitary incoherent operations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
21.40%
发文量
258
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Theoretical Physics publishes original research and reviews in theoretical physics and neighboring fields. Dedicated to the unification of the latest physics research, this journal seeks to map the direction of future research by original work in traditional physics like general relativity, quantum theory with relativistic quantum field theory,as used in particle physics, and by fresh inquiry into quantum measurement theory, and other similarly fundamental areas, e.g. quantum geometry and quantum logic, etc.
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