欧盟有机农业目标：两种备选途径对经济和环境的潜在影响

IF 3.3 2区经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1002/aepp.13470

Dimitrios Kremmydas, Caetano Beber, Edoardo Baldoni, Pavel Ciaian, Thomas Fellmann, Alexander Gocht, Jordan Hristov, Davide Pignotti, Dolores Rey Vicario, Davit Stepanyan, Pascal Tillie

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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧盟的目标是到 2030 年使有机农业面积达到农业总面积的 25%。我们将农场层面和农业经济市场模型相互联系，评估了在成员国或欧盟总体层面实现该目标的影响。结果表明，在各成员国之间灵活分配预算更具成本效益，对欧盟生产的损害也更小。反之，在成员国层面设定目标则能更有效地在欧盟各地区产生更大、更均衡的环境效益。结果表明，利用量身定制的方法优化整个欧盟的有机农业成果非常重要。

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The EU target for organic farming: Potential economic and environmental impacts of two alternative pathways

The EU aims to reach 25% of the total agricultural area under organic farming by 2030. Interlinking a farm‐level and agro‐economic market model, we assess impacts of achieving the target either at Member State or aggregated EU level. Results show that flexible budget allocation across Member States would be more cost‐efficient and less detrimental to EU production. Conversely, targeting at Member State level proves more effective in generating greater aggregated and more evenly distributed environmental benefits across EU regions. The results indicate the importance of leveraging tailored approaches to optimize organic farming outcomes across the EU.

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来源期刊

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-

CiteScore

10.70

自引率

6.90%

发文量

117

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy provides a forum to address contemporary and emerging policy issues within an economic framework that informs the decision-making and policy-making community. AEPP welcomes submissions related to the economics of public policy themes associated with agriculture; animal, plant, and human health; energy; environment; food and consumer behavior; international development; natural hazards; natural resources; population and migration; and regional and rural development.