一步法气溶胶合成硫氰酸盐钝化混合包晶石微晶:伪)卤化物添加剂对结晶的影响以及新型二元模型的获得

IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Particle & Particle Systems Characterization Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI:10.1002/ppsc.202400132
Ulrich J. Bahnmüller, Yaşar Krysiak, Tobias Seewald, Yenal Yalçinkaya, Denis Pluta, Lukas Schmidt‐Mende, Stefan A. L. Weber, Sebastian Polarz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

混合过氧化物材料因其独特的光电特性而取得了惊人的发展,并由此产生了一系列合成策略。人们发现,材料的表面对材料的水合作用、稳定性和载流子迁移率等性能起着至关重要的作用,因此,人们一直在努力通过各种方法优化材料的表面。尤其是过氧化物表面的钝化在这一领域引起了广泛关注,这往往会导致更为复杂的多步骤合成过程。本研究介绍了一种简单的一步气溶胶辅助合成方法,以获得硫氰酸盐(SCN)钝化的单晶 MAPbBr3 微晶。为了阐明添加剂在结晶过程中的作用,系统地研究了混合(假)卤化物前体。经过处理的钝化微晶显示出更高的稳定性和电荷载流子寿命。此外,还观察到由于 SCN 添加剂的存在,表面光电压有所下降。此外,气溶胶工艺得到进一步发展,产生了一种新型二元体系,其中包含 MAPbBr3-SCN 包晶微晶和金纳米结构。该系统是进一步研究等离子体和半导体材料之间潜在相互作用的一个很有前途的模型,初步结果表明它能延长电荷载流子的寿命。
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One‐Step Aerosol Synthesis of Thiocyanate Passivated Hybrid Perovskite Microcrystals: Impact of (Pseudo‐)Halide Additives on Crystallization and Access to a Novel Binary Model
Hybrid Perovskite materials have gone through an astonishing development due to their unique optoelectronic behavior, leading to the creation of a wide range of synthetic strategies. As the materials’ surface is found to play a crucial role with respect to the properties, e.g. hydration, stability and carrier mobilities, considerable efforts have been made to optimize the surface through various approaches. Especially the passivation of the perovskite surface attracted a lot of attention in this field, often resulting in more complex, multi‐step synthetic processes. In this study, a simple one‐step aerosol‐assisted synthetic approach is presented to obtain thiocyanate (SCN) passivated single‐crystal MAPbBr3 microcrystals. To elucidate the role of the additive in the crystallization process, mixed (pseudo‐)halide precursors are systematically investigated. The as processed, passivated microcrystals exhibit enhanced stability and charge carrier lifetimes. Additionally, a decrease in surface photovoltage, attributed to the presence of the SCN additive, is observed. Furthermore, the aerosol process is further developed resulting in a novel binary system containing MAPbBr3‐SCN perovskite microcrystals and Au nanostructures. This system serves as a promising model for further investigations into potential interactions between plasmonic and semiconducting materials, with initial results indicating prolonged charge carrier lifetimes.
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来源期刊
Particle & Particle Systems Characterization
Particle & Particle Systems Characterization 工程技术-材料科学:表征与测试
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
114
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: Particle & Particle Systems Characterization is an international, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary journal focusing on all aspects of particle research. The journal joined the Advanced Materials family of journals in 2013. Particle has an impact factor of 4.194 (2018 Journal Impact Factor, Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2019)). Topics covered include the synthesis, characterization, and application of particles in a variety of systems and devices. Particle covers nanotubes, fullerenes, micelles and alloy clusters, organic and inorganic materials, polymers, quantum dots, 2D materials, proteins, and other molecular biological systems. Particle Systems include those in biomedicine, catalysis, energy-storage materials, environmental science, micro/nano-electromechanical systems, micro/nano-fluidics, molecular electronics, photonics, sensing, and others. Characterization methods include microscopy, spectroscopy, electrochemical, diffraction, magnetic, and scattering techniques.
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