伊拉克巴士拉市吸烟者与非吸烟者血液学参数比较研究

Human Pathology Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI:10.1016/j.hpr.2024.300762

Safa Mohammed Hussein, Huda Hasan Aziz, Wurood Hameed Abed, Kadhim Fadhil Kadhim

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景血液学参数受到即时和长期吸烟的显著影响。本研究的目的是评估吸烟对伊拉克巴士拉大学在校男生血液学参数的影响。方法本研究共有 70 名男生参加，分为两组：吸烟者（35 人）和不吸烟者（35 人）。结果吸烟者的红细胞（RBC）计数、血红蛋白（HGB）、红细胞分布宽度-CV（RDW-CV）、粒细胞百分比和血小板百分比明显升高，而平均体液容积（MCV）和淋巴细胞百分比则明显降低。另一方面，血细胞比容百分比（HCT）、平均体细胞血红蛋白（MCH）、平均体细胞血红蛋白浓度（MCHC）和白细胞（WBC）计数在吸烟者和非吸烟者之间没有明显差异。与此相反，红细胞分布宽度-SD（RDW-SD）、中距离细胞百分比（MID%）、平均血小板体积（MPV）、分布宽度（PDW）、血小板脆性百分比（PCT）、血小板-淋巴细胞细胞比（P_LCR）和血小板-淋巴细胞细胞计数（P_LCC）在统计显著性临界值上显示两组之间没有实质性差异。结论这项调查得出结论，吸烟会导致血液学参数发生有害变化，对健康造成危害。

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Comparative study of hematological parameters among smokers and nonsmokers in Basra city, Iraq

Background

Hematological parameters are significantly affected by both immediate and prolonged exposure to smoking. The objective of this investigation is to evaluate the influence of cigarette smoking on hematological parameters among male students enrolled at Basrah University in Iraq.

Methods

The study comprised a total of seventy male participants, divided into two groups: smokers (n = 35) and nonsmokers (n = 35). Each participant provided a 5 ml venous blood sample to analyze the complete blood count using a hematology analyzer (Spinreact, Spincell 3).

Results

Cigarette smokers exhibit notably elevated levels of Red Blood Cells (RBC) counts, Hemoglobin (HGB), Red Cell Distribution Width-CV (RDW-CV), granulocytes%, and platelets%, whereas Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) and lymphocytes% are notably lower among smokers. On the other hand, Hematocrit percentage (HCT), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC), and White Blood Cells (WBC) counts show no significant difference between cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. In contrast, Red Cell Distribution Width-SD (RDW-SD), Mid-range cell percentage (MID%), Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), Distribution Width (PDW), Platelet Plateletcrit percentage (PCT), Platelet-Lymphocyte Cell Ratio (P_LCR) and Platelet-Lymphocyte Cell Count (P_LCC) demonstrate no substantial variance between the two groups at the statistical significance threshold.