通过 Maxwellian 显示器观察增强现实时的眼球屈光和瞳孔反应。

IF 5 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Investigative ophthalmology & visual science Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI:10.1167/iovs.65.11.30
Masakazu Hirota,Kakeru Sasaki,Kanako Kato,Ryota Nakagomi,Ryusei Takigawa,Chinatsu Kageyama,Seiji Morino,Makoto Suzuki,Toshifumi Mihashi,Atsushi Mizota,Takao Hayashi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 本研究旨在调查在使用麦克斯韦式显示屏固定在增强现实(AR)图像上时眼球屈光度和瞳孔直径的变化。5岁)在右眼前方佩戴一个麦克斯韦显示设备,并在5.0米、0.5米、0.33米和0.2米的距离内,对液晶显示屏(真实目标)和麦克斯韦显示屏(AR目标)上显示的星号进行29秒钟的定焦(真实目标作为基线3秒钟,AR目标13秒钟,真实目标13秒钟)。使用双目开视自动屈光度计测量左眼的屈光度和瞳孔直径。结果屈光度(5.0 米,0.28 ± 0.29 屈光度[D];0.5 米,-0.12 ± 0.35 D;0.33 米,-0.43 ± 0.当实际目标距离较远时,瞳孔(5.0 米,0.07 ± 0.22 毫米;0.5 米,-0.08 ± 0.17 毫米;0.33 米,-0.16 ± 0.20 毫米;0.2 米,-0.25 ± 0.24 毫米)和瞳孔(5.0 米,0.07 ± 0.22 毫米;0.5 米,-0.08 ± 0.17 毫米;0.33 米,-0.16 ± 0.20 毫米;0.2 米,-0.25 ± 0.24 毫米)反应为负。固定在 AR 目标物上时,适应反应与瞳孔反应呈显著正相关(R2 = 0.187,P < 0.001)。屈光反应取决于真实物体之间的距离。总体而言,麦克斯韦式显示屏并不能完全消除真实空间中的适应反应。
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Ocular Accommodative and Pupillary Responses During Fixation on Augmented Reality With a Maxwellian Display.
Purpose This study aimed to investigate the changes in ocular refraction and pupillary diameter during fixation on augmented reality (AR) images using a Maxwellian display. Methods Twenty-two healthy young volunteers (average age, 20.7 ± 0.5 years) wore a Maxwellian display device in front of their right eye and fixated on an asterisk displayed on both a liquid-crystal display (real target) and a Maxwellian display (AR target) for 29 seconds (real as a baseline for 3 seconds, AR for 13 seconds, and real for 13 seconds) at distances of 5.0, 0.5, 0.33, and 0.2 meters. A binocular open-view autorefractometer was used to measure the ocular refraction and pupillary diameter of the left eye. Results Accommodative (5.0 meters, 0.28 ± 0.29 diopter [D]; 0.5 meter, -0.12 ± 0.35 D; 0.33 meter, -0.43 ± 0.57 D; 0.2 meter, -1.20 ± 0.82 D) and pupillary (5.0 meters, 0.07 ± 0.22 mm; 0.5 meter, -0.08 ± 0.17 mm; 0.33 meter, -0.16 ± 0.20 mm; 0.2 meter, -0.25 ± 0.24 mm) responses were negative when the real target distances were farther away. The accommodative response was significantly and positively correlated with the pupillary response during fixation on the AR target (R2 = 0.187, P < 0.001). Conclusions Fixating on AR images using a Maxwellian display induces accommodative and pupillary responses. Accommodative responses depend on the distance between real objects. Overall, the Maxwellian display does not completely eliminate accommodation in real space.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
339
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science (IOVS), published as ready online, is a peer-reviewed academic journal of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO). IOVS features original research, mostly pertaining to clinical and laboratory ophthalmology and vision research in general.
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