基于应用程序的粒子加速器设施电源转换器自动控制器参数评估工具

IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI:10.1109/OJIA.2024.3460481
Sebastian O. Maestri;Gilles Le Godec;Olivier Michels
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引用次数: 0

摘要

粒子加速器电源转换系统的调节系数评估取决于拓扑结构、磁体和所需的瞬态响应。通过串联/并联通用功率转换器(砖)来开发更大的功率转换器(如欧洲核子研究中心开发的 SIRIUS 功率转换器系列),可以为具有不同参数的多个磁体供电。然后,这种标准化可以开发出一个控制平台和相关的调节系统,适用于所有可能的配置。尽管具有明显的灵活性,但这些变流器的调试仍面临一些缺陷,如大量的系数集和针对不同工作人员的调整:这导致所获得的瞬态响应存在一定的不一致性和分散性,这与所采用方法的固有主观性是一致的。在这项工作中,开发了一种自动识别调节器系数的方法。从所需时间瞬态响应的定义出发,该方法利用对阶跃电压测试的响应来评估一些优越性数据,并利用粒子群技术根据所获得的误差相应地改变系数。我们开发了一个基于 MATLAB 的应用程序,以便在用户友好的环境中实施该方法。基于 $400\operatorname{kW}$ 原型的实验结果验证了该建议。
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App-Based Tool for Automatic Controller Parameters Assessment for Power Converters in Particle Accelerator Facilities
Regulation coefficients assessment in a particle accelerator power conversion system depends on the topology, the magnet and the desired transient response. The series/parallel combination of a generic power converter (a brick ) to develop a larger one (e.g., the SIRIUS power converter family developed at CERN) allows to feed several magnets with different parameters. Then, such standardization allows to develop a control platform and associated regulation system that is common to all the possible configurations. Regardless of the clear flexibility, the commissioning of these converters faces some drawbacks, like the large amount of coefficient sets and the tuning performed for different workers: this leads to certain inconsistency and spread in the transient responses obtained, which is coherent with the inherent subjectivity of the adopted approach. In this work, a methodology for automatic identification of regulator coefficients is developed. From the definition of a desired time transient response, the method uses the response to a step voltage test to evaluate some figures of merit and the particle swarm technique to change the coefficients accordingly to the error obtained. A MATLAB-based app to implement the method in a user-friendly environment is developed. Experimental results based on a $400\operatorname{kW}$ prototype validate the proposal.
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