磁弹性波与氮空位中心之间的相干双极耦合

Adi Jung, Samuel Margueron, Ausrine Bartasyte, Sayeef Salahuddin
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摘要

我们通过实验证明了磁弹性波对氮空位(NV)中心的相干拉比振荡。这种耦合与铁磁薄膜中自旋波模式产生的双极性磁场驱动相一致,与其他微波激励方法相比,射频功率效率有显著提高。通过利用压电-磁致伸缩异质结构,磁弹性波可以通过外加电压发射,从而实现了对 NV 中心的纯电压驱动相干驱动。这种电压驱动的磁弹性激发实现了一种与两级量子态耦合的新方法,它不依赖于较长的自旋波相干长度。
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Coherent Dipolar Coupling between Magnetoelastic Waves and Nitrogen Vacancy Centers
We experimentally demonstrate coherent Rabi oscillations of Nitrogen Vacancy (NV) centers by magnetoelastic waves. The coupling is consistent with dipolar stray field drive from spin-wave modes in a ferromagnetic film, and displays a significant improvement in Radio Frequency power efficiency relative to other methods of microwave excitation. Further, it demonstrates coherent coupling with NV centers over mm-scale distances from the microwave excitation source. By utilizing a piezoelectric-magnetostrictive heterostucture, where magnetoelastic waves can be launched by an applied voltage, a pure voltage driven coherent drive of the NV centers is achieved. This voltage driven, magnetoelastic excitation enables a new approach to couple with two level quantum states that is not reliant on long spin-wave coherence lengths.
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