用 \textit{Gaia} 追踪四个老银河系疏散星团组成恒星的动态演化DR3

Shanmugha Balan, Khushboo K Rao, Kaushar Vaidya, Manan Agarwal, Souradeep Bhattacharya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了伯克利39、科林德261、NGC 6819和NGC 7789这四个年龄在1.6-6 Gyr之间的疏散星团的演化阶段。根据BSS相对于红巨分支恒星和主序恒星的分离程度,这些星团以前被分别划分为动态年轻和中年年龄组。我们在 Gaia DR3 数据上使用 ML-MOC 算法识别了这四个星团的成员。为了考察不同演化阶段的星团成员的相对分离情况,我们利用了累积径向分布、正向运动分布和银河系中心坐标的空间分布。我们的分析表明,伯克利39和NGC 6819呈现出从进化成员到低进化成员的中度群体分离迹象。NGC 7789仅在累积径向分布上显示出质量分离的迹象。另一方面,Collinder 261在累积径向分布中表现出高度的BSS分离,而其他种群则表现出相同程度的分离。
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Dynamical Evolution of Four Old Galactic Open Clusters traced by their constituent stars with \textit{Gaia} DR3
We investigate the evolutionary stages of four open clusters, Berkeley 39, Collinder 261, NGC 6819, and NGC 7789, of ages ranging from 1.6 -- 6 Gyr. These clusters have previously been classified into dynamically young and intermediate age groups based on the segregation level of BSS with respect to red giant branch stars and main sequence stars, respectively. We identify members of these four clusters using the ML-MOC algorithm on Gaia DR3 data. To examine the relative segregation of cluster members of different evolutionary stages, we utilize cumulative radial distributions, proper motion distributions, and spatial distributions in galactocentric coordinates. Our analysis shows that Berkeley 39 and NGC 6819 exhibit moderate signs of population-wise segregation from evolved to less-evolved members. NGC 7789 shows signs of mass segregation only in the cumulative radial distributions. On the other hand, Collinder 261 exhibits high segregation of BSS in the cumulative radial distribution, while other populations show the same level of segregation.
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