{"title":"有限域上特定秩随机矩阵条目的中心极限定理","authors":"Chin Hei Chan, Maosheng Xiong","doi":"arxiv-2409.10412","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let $\\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of order $q$, and $\\mathcal{A}$ a\nnon-empty proper subset of $\\mathbb{F}_q$. Let $\\mathbf{M}$ be a random $m\n\\times n$ matrix of rank $r$ over $\\mathbb{F}_q$ taken with uniform\ndistribution. It was proved recently by Sanna that as $m,n \\to \\infty$ and\n$r,q,\\mathcal{A}$ are fixed, the number of entries of $\\mathbf{M}$ in\n$\\mathcal{A}$ approaches a normal distribution. The question was raised as to\nwhether or not one can still obtain a central limit theorem of some sort when\n$r$ goes to infinity in a way controlled by $m$ and $n$. In this paper we\nanswer this question affirmatively.","PeriodicalId":501064,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Number Theory","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The central limit theorem for entries of random matrices with specific rank over finite fields\",\"authors\":\"Chin Hei Chan, Maosheng Xiong\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.10412\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let $\\\\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of order $q$, and $\\\\mathcal{A}$ a\\nnon-empty proper subset of $\\\\mathbb{F}_q$. Let $\\\\mathbf{M}$ be a random $m\\n\\\\times n$ matrix of rank $r$ over $\\\\mathbb{F}_q$ taken with uniform\\ndistribution. It was proved recently by Sanna that as $m,n \\\\to \\\\infty$ and\\n$r,q,\\\\mathcal{A}$ are fixed, the number of entries of $\\\\mathbf{M}$ in\\n$\\\\mathcal{A}$ approaches a normal distribution. The question was raised as to\\nwhether or not one can still obtain a central limit theorem of some sort when\\n$r$ goes to infinity in a way controlled by $m$ and $n$. In this paper we\\nanswer this question affirmatively.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501064,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - MATH - Number Theory\",\"volume\":\"53 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - MATH - Number Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10412\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - MATH - Number Theory","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10412","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The central limit theorem for entries of random matrices with specific rank over finite fields
Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of order $q$, and $\mathcal{A}$ a
non-empty proper subset of $\mathbb{F}_q$. Let $\mathbf{M}$ be a random $m
\times n$ matrix of rank $r$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ taken with uniform
distribution. It was proved recently by Sanna that as $m,n \to \infty$ and
$r,q,\mathcal{A}$ are fixed, the number of entries of $\mathbf{M}$ in
$\mathcal{A}$ approaches a normal distribution. The question was raised as to
whether or not one can still obtain a central limit theorem of some sort when
$r$ goes to infinity in a way controlled by $m$ and $n$. In this paper we
answer this question affirmatively.