有限域上特定秩随机矩阵条目的中心极限定理

Chin Hei Chan, Maosheng Xiong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

让 $\mathbb{F}_q$ 是阶为 $q$ 的有限域,而 $\mathcal{A}$ 是 $\mathbb{F}_q$ 的一个非空适当子集。让 $mathbf{M}$ 是在 $\mathbb{F}_q$ 上以均匀分布取的秩为 $r$ 的随机 $m/times n$ 矩阵。桑纳最近证明,当 $m,n 到 \infty$ 和 $r,q,\mathcal{A}$ 固定时,$mathbf{M}$ 在 $mathcal{A}$ 中的条目数接近正态分布。有人提出这样一个问题:当 $r$ 以一种受 $m$ 和 $n$ 控制的方式达到无穷大时,我们是否还能得到某种中心极限定理?在本文中,我们肯定地回答了这个问题。
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The central limit theorem for entries of random matrices with specific rank over finite fields
Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of order $q$, and $\mathcal{A}$ a non-empty proper subset of $\mathbb{F}_q$. Let $\mathbf{M}$ be a random $m \times n$ matrix of rank $r$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ taken with uniform distribution. It was proved recently by Sanna that as $m,n \to \infty$ and $r,q,\mathcal{A}$ are fixed, the number of entries of $\mathbf{M}$ in $\mathcal{A}$ approaches a normal distribution. The question was raised as to whether or not one can still obtain a central limit theorem of some sort when $r$ goes to infinity in a way controlled by $m$ and $n$. In this paper we answer this question affirmatively.
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