Caique Gosser Nascimento,Reginna Vyctória da Trindade Souza de Melo Carneiro,Matheus Kury,Juliana Pucci de Moraes,Rodrigo Barros Esteves Lins,Vanessa Cavalli
{"title":"评估使用 35% 过氧化氢和四氟化钛 (TiF4) 漂白后的珐琅质表面特性。","authors":"Caique Gosser Nascimento,Reginna Vyctória da Trindade Souza de Melo Carneiro,Matheus Kury,Juliana Pucci de Moraes,Rodrigo Barros Esteves Lins,Vanessa Cavalli","doi":"10.1111/jerd.13308","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\r\nThis study evaluated the color change, surface roughness, mineral content and morphology of enamel bleached with 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) combined with an experimental gel containing 1% titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4).\r\n\r\nMATERIALS AND METHODS\r\nBovine enamel blocks were treated with (n = 12): (TiF) experimental gel containing 1% TiF4, (HP) 35% HP, (HPT) 35% HP + 1% TiF4 and (CT) control. Bleaching with HP was performed in 3 sessions (3 × 15 min/applications). pH, colorimetric parameters, surface roughness, mineral content and enamel morphology were determined. The pH was evaluated for 45 min. The color parameters were determined before bleaching (T0), and 14 days elapsed from the last bleaching session (T4). Surface roughness was analyzed at T0 and immediately after last bleaching session (T3). Enamel mineral content and morphology were verified at T4. Data were statistically analyzed by one-way, two-way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis (α = 0.05).\r\n\r\nRESULTS\r\nTiF increased surface roughness, and no differences between HP and HPT in terms of color and CO 3 2 - $$ {\\mathrm{CO}}_3^{2-} $$ - PO 4 3 - $$ {\\mathrm{PO}}_4^{3-} $$ mineral content. Ti was detected only on TiF, and slight surface morphology changes were observed in bleached enamel.\r\n\r\nCONCLUSIONS\r\nThe combination of TiF4 and 35% HP did not interfere with the enamel bleaching effect, controlled surface roughness, and kept mineral content but promoted a minor surface morphology alteration.\r\n\r\nCLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE\r\nDue to the adverse effects of bleaching, titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) has gained attention for its therapeutic properties, including the ability to reverse mineral loss and neutralize remineralization of mineral structures. Therefore, TiF4's remineralizing capacity may be a good alternative for incorporation into hydrogen peroxide bleaching agents.","PeriodicalId":15988,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluation of Enamel Surface Properties Submitted to Bleaching With 35% Hydrogen Peroxide Associated With Titanium Tetrafluoride (TiF4).\",\"authors\":\"Caique Gosser Nascimento,Reginna Vyctória da Trindade Souza de Melo Carneiro,Matheus Kury,Juliana Pucci de Moraes,Rodrigo Barros Esteves Lins,Vanessa Cavalli\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jerd.13308\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"OBJECTIVE\\r\\nThis study evaluated the color change, surface roughness, mineral content and morphology of enamel bleached with 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) combined with an experimental gel containing 1% titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4).\\r\\n\\r\\nMATERIALS AND METHODS\\r\\nBovine enamel blocks were treated with (n = 12): (TiF) experimental gel containing 1% TiF4, (HP) 35% HP, (HPT) 35% HP + 1% TiF4 and (CT) control. Bleaching with HP was performed in 3 sessions (3 × 15 min/applications). pH, colorimetric parameters, surface roughness, mineral content and enamel morphology were determined. The pH was evaluated for 45 min. The color parameters were determined before bleaching (T0), and 14 days elapsed from the last bleaching session (T4). Surface roughness was analyzed at T0 and immediately after last bleaching session (T3). Enamel mineral content and morphology were verified at T4. Data were statistically analyzed by one-way, two-way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis (α = 0.05).\\r\\n\\r\\nRESULTS\\r\\nTiF increased surface roughness, and no differences between HP and HPT in terms of color and CO 3 2 - $$ {\\\\mathrm{CO}}_3^{2-} $$ - PO 4 3 - $$ {\\\\mathrm{PO}}_4^{3-} $$ mineral content. Ti was detected only on TiF, and slight surface morphology changes were observed in bleached enamel.\\r\\n\\r\\nCONCLUSIONS\\r\\nThe combination of TiF4 and 35% HP did not interfere with the enamel bleaching effect, controlled surface roughness, and kept mineral content but promoted a minor surface morphology alteration.\\r\\n\\r\\nCLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE\\r\\nDue to the adverse effects of bleaching, titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) has gained attention for its therapeutic properties, including the ability to reverse mineral loss and neutralize remineralization of mineral structures. Therefore, TiF4's remineralizing capacity may be a good alternative for incorporation into hydrogen peroxide bleaching agents.\",\"PeriodicalId\":15988,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.13308\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.13308","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Evaluation of Enamel Surface Properties Submitted to Bleaching With 35% Hydrogen Peroxide Associated With Titanium Tetrafluoride (TiF4).
OBJECTIVE
This study evaluated the color change, surface roughness, mineral content and morphology of enamel bleached with 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) combined with an experimental gel containing 1% titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Bovine enamel blocks were treated with (n = 12): (TiF) experimental gel containing 1% TiF4, (HP) 35% HP, (HPT) 35% HP + 1% TiF4 and (CT) control. Bleaching with HP was performed in 3 sessions (3 × 15 min/applications). pH, colorimetric parameters, surface roughness, mineral content and enamel morphology were determined. The pH was evaluated for 45 min. The color parameters were determined before bleaching (T0), and 14 days elapsed from the last bleaching session (T4). Surface roughness was analyzed at T0 and immediately after last bleaching session (T3). Enamel mineral content and morphology were verified at T4. Data were statistically analyzed by one-way, two-way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis (α = 0.05).
RESULTS
TiF increased surface roughness, and no differences between HP and HPT in terms of color and CO 3 2 - $$ {\mathrm{CO}}_3^{2-} $$ - PO 4 3 - $$ {\mathrm{PO}}_4^{3-} $$ mineral content. Ti was detected only on TiF, and slight surface morphology changes were observed in bleached enamel.
CONCLUSIONS
The combination of TiF4 and 35% HP did not interfere with the enamel bleaching effect, controlled surface roughness, and kept mineral content but promoted a minor surface morphology alteration.
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Due to the adverse effects of bleaching, titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) has gained attention for its therapeutic properties, including the ability to reverse mineral loss and neutralize remineralization of mineral structures. Therefore, TiF4's remineralizing capacity may be a good alternative for incorporation into hydrogen peroxide bleaching agents.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry (JERD) is the longest standing peer-reviewed journal devoted solely to advancing the knowledge and practice of esthetic dentistry. Its goal is to provide the very latest evidence-based information in the realm of contemporary interdisciplinary esthetic dentistry through high quality clinical papers, sound research reports and educational features.
The range of topics covered in the journal includes:
- Interdisciplinary esthetic concepts
- Implants
- Conservative adhesive restorations
- Tooth Whitening
- Prosthodontic materials and techniques
- Dental materials
- Orthodontic, periodontal and endodontic esthetics
- Esthetics related research
- Innovations in esthetics