癌症患者社会心理适应的影响因素:系统回顾与元分析》。

IF 2.4 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Health Services Insights Pub Date : 2024-09-11 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/11786329241278814
Hanjing Zhu, Linning Yang, Hongfan Yin, Xia Yuan, Jia Gu, Yan Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:癌症患者的社会心理适应非常重要,它影响着患者的治疗、康复过程和预后,与患者的主观幸福感和生活质量密切相关。然而,影响癌症患者社会心理适应的关键因素尚不明确。本研究旨在基于荟萃分析评估癌症患者的社会心理适应及其影响因素:系统综述按照系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)清单进行,并以社会到细胞模型框架为指导。文献检索从建库开始至 2023 年 12 月结束:本研究共纳入 14 篇文献,样本量共计 2922 例。在这 14 篇文献中,有 9 篇英文文献和 5 篇中文文献,发表于 1991 年至 2021 年之间。14 篇文献均为横断面研究。根据社会到细胞模型框架,影响因素分为 5 个层面:社会、社区、家庭、个人和生理。主要结论:主要结论:癌症患者的社会心理适应受生理、个体、家庭、社区和社会的影响,其中年龄、受教育程度、疾病的不确定性、希望程度、心理痛苦、自我效能感、社会支持、应对方式(面对、回避、顺从和情绪导向)是影响癌症患者社会心理适应的主要因素。然而,与细胞水平相关的研究却很缺乏。这可能是由于从个人到社会层面的大多数因素都是可以干预的,而且大多数研究更侧重于挖掘这些层面的因素。然而,生物学基础对疾病的发生和发展至关重要,需要护理人员予以重视,今后还需进一步加强对这一层面的研究。
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The Influencing Factors of Psychosocial Adaptation of Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Purpose: The psycho-social adaptation of cancer patients is very important, which affects the treatment, rehabilitation process and prognosis of patients, and is closely related to the subjective well-being and quality of life of patients. However, the key factors affecting the psycho-social adjustment of cancer patients are not clear yet. This study aims to evaluate the psycho-social adaptation of cancer patients and its influencing factors based on a meta-analysis.

Basic procedures: The Systematic review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist and guided by the society-to-cell model framework. Literature retrieval was conducted from the construction of the library to December 2023.

Main findings: Fourteen pieces of literature were included in this study, with a total sample size of 2922 cases. Among the 14 literatures included, 9 were in English and 5 were in Chinese, published between 1991 and 2021. All of the 14 literatures were cross-sectional studies. According to the society-to-cells model framework, the influencing factors are divided into 5 levels: society, community, family, individual, and physiology. However, studies related to the cellular level are lacking.

Principal conclusions: The psychosocial adaptation of cancer patients is affected by physiology, individual, family, community and society, among which age, education level, disease uncertainty, hope level, psychological pain, self-efficacy, social support, coping styles (facing, avoidance, submission, and emotion-oriented) are the main factors affecting the psychosocial adaptation of cancer patients. However, studies related to the cellular level are lacking. This may be due to the fact that most of the factors from the individual to the society level are intervenable, and most studies focus more on the mining of these levels of factors. However, the biological basis is crucial to the occurrence and development of diseases, and needs to be paid attention to by nursing staff, and further research on this level needs to be strengthened in the future.

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来源期刊
Health Services Insights
Health Services Insights HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
审稿时长
8 weeks
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