菲律宾本格特省土著社区使用的药用植物和祭祀植物的人种植物学调查。

IF 3.6 Q1 TROPICAL MEDICINE Tropical Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI:10.1186/s41182-024-00624-1
Janna R Andalan, Alissa Jane S Mondejar, Nanette Hope N Sumaya, Jaime Q Guihawan, Ma Reina Suzette B Madamba, Carlito Baltazar Tabelin, David Guilingen, Florifern C Paglinawan, Kryzzyl M Maulas, Isidro Arquisal, Arnel B Beltran, Aileen H Orbecido, Michael Angelo Promentilla, Dennis Alonzo, Pamela Flynn Pisda, Alleah Ananayo, Marlon Suelto, Irish Mae Dalona, Vannie Joy Resabal, Robin Armstrong, Anne D Jungblut, Ana Santos, Pablo Brito-Parada, Yves Plancherel, Richard Herrington, Mylah Villacorte-Tabelin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景介绍菲律宾本格特省的圣尼诺(Sto. Niño)地区曾经是一个采矿区,现在已经变成了一片农田。在这一地区,伊巴洛伊人(Ibaloi)、坎卡纳伊人(Kankanaeys)和卡兰吉亚斯人(Kalanguyas)这三个土著人与伊洛卡诺人(Ilocano)社区进行了大量融合。这些土著人保护生物多样性和传统知识,包括药用植物的使用。然而,对这些植物物种及其药用用途的记录并不系统,导致知识世代相传。本研究旨在记录原住民社区在该地点使用的药用植物和祭祀植物,以保护和传播传统医药知识,否则这些知识就会失传:在菲律宾本格特省 Tublay 市大使区 Sto.共采访了 100 名居民(39 名男性和 61 名女性)。其中 12 人为关键受访者,包括社区长老和农民,其余受访者则是通过便利和滚雪球技术选出的。从受访者那里收集到的人口信息包括年龄、性别和职业。收集到的人种植物学信息主要集中在药用植物方面,包括植物的具体使用部位、制备方法、治疗方式和治疗疾病的类型。通过计算引用相对频率(RFC)和信息提供者共识因子(ICF)等民族植物学定量指数来评估社区使用的植物物种:结果:共记录了 20 个科 28 种药用植物和 5 个科 6 种祭祀植物。提及最多的药用植物种类是菊科(Asteraceae)、蒲葵科(Poaceae)和苎麻科(Lamiaceae)(10.71%),其次是桃金娘科(Myrtaceae)和大戟科(Euphorbiaceae)(7.14%)。最广泛使用的生长形式是草本植物(46.4%),而叶子(61.5%)是最常用的植物部分,煎煮(62.2%)是最常用的加工和应用方法。药用植物最常用于治疗伤口、咳嗽和感冒、胃痛和肾病,而祭祀植物则主要用于治疗、保护和葬礼仪式:这项研究首次报告了本格特省 Tublay 大使区 Sto.收集到的数据显示,菊科、罂粟科和苎麻科植物是被提及最多的植物物种,应通过药理分析对其进行进一步评估,以确定其在药用治疗方面的广泛用途。
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Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal and ritual plants utilized by the indigenous communities of Benguet province, Philippines.

Background: The Sto. Niño site in Benguet province, Philippines was once a mining area that has now been transformed into an agricultural land. In this area, there has been significant integration of the three indigenous people (IPs) Ibaloi, Kankanaeys and Kalanguyas with the Ilocano community. These IPs safeguard biodiversity and traditional knowledge, including medicinal plant use. However, the documentation of these plant species and their medicinal applications has not been systematic, with the resultant loss of knowledge across generations. This study aims to document the medicinal and ritual plants used by the indigenous communities at the site, in order to preserve and disseminate traditional medicinal knowledge that would otherwise be lost.

Methods: Ethnobotanical data were collected in Sto. Niño, Brgy. Ambassador, Municipality of Tublay, Benguet, Philippines, and collected through semi-structured interviews, together with focus group discussions (FGD). A total of 100 residents (39 male and 61 female) were interviewed. Among them, 12 were key interviewees, including community elders and farmers, while the rest were selected through the convenience and snowball technique. Demographic information collected from the interviewees included age, gender, and occupation. Ethnobotanical information collected focused on medicinal plants, including the specific parts of plants used, methods of preparation, modes of treatment, and the types of ailments treated. Ethnobotanical quantitative indices of the relative frequency of citations (RFC) and informant consensus factor (ICF) were calculated to evaluate the plant species that were utilized by the community.

Results: A total of 28 medicinal plants from 20 different families and 6 ritual plants from 5 different families were documented. Asteraceae, Poaceae, and Lamiaceae (10.71%) family are the most mentioned medicinal plant species, followed by Myrtaceae and Euphorbiaceae (7.14%). The most widely used growth form were herbs (46.4%), while leaves (61.5%) were the most utilized plant part, and the preparation of a decoction (62.2%) was the most preferred method of processing and application. The medicinal plants were most commonly utilized for wound-healing, cough and colds, stomachache and kidney trouble, whereas ritual plants were largely used for healing, protection, and funeral ceremonies.

Conclusion: This study marks the first report on the medicinal and ritual plants used by a group of indigenous communities in Sto. Niño, Brgy. Ambassador, Tublay, Benguet Province. The data collected show that plant species belonging to the Asteraceae, Poaceae, and Lamiaceae family were the most mentioned and should be further evaluated by pharmacological analysis to assess their wider use for medicinal treatment.

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来源期刊
Tropical Medicine and Health
Tropical Medicine and Health TROPICAL MEDICINE-
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.20%
发文量
90
审稿时长
11 weeks
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