从零开始:利用野生采集的卵子建立人类养护的第一个'Akikiki(Oreomystis bairdi)种群的饲养技术》(Husbandry Techniques to Establish the first Population of 'Akikiki (Oreomystis bairdi) in Human Care Using Wild-Collected Eggs.

IF 1.2 4区 生物学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Zoo Biology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-20 DOI:10.1002/zoo.21862
Alison M Flanagan, Bryce Masuda, Jennifer Pribble, Kona Dancil, Tatum Kauka, Carina Tanaka, Hannah Bailey, Ronald R Swaisgood
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保护性繁殖计划可以建立保证种群,为实现野外物种恢复目标提供个体,从而避免物种灭绝。然而,在人类照料下饲养动物可能会导致选择的表型对放归后的生存和繁殖不利。因此,保护性繁殖项目必须为动物提供自然条件,以促进其表现出物种的典型行为,这也是动物福利的一个重要方面。在这里,我们将介绍如何为夏威夷蜜鸟 "Akikiki(Oreomystis bairdi)"建立一个保护性繁殖项目。我们分享了如何利用该物种的原生栖息地作为发展饲养实践的模板,主要重点是如何在围栏中模拟野生环境条件、模仿自然觅食体验以及促进配对结合和亲代繁殖行为。
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Starting From Scratch: Husbandry Techniques to Establish the First Population of 'Akikiki (Oreomystis bairdi) in Human Care Using Wild-Collected Eggs.

Conservation breeding programs can save species from extinction by establishing assurance populations that provide individuals for achieving species recovery goals in the wild. However, keeping animals in human care can result in the selection of phenotypes that may be suboptimal for post-release survival and reproduction. It is therefore essential that conservation breeding programs provide animals with naturalistic conditions that facilitate the performance of species-typical behaviors, an endeavor that is also a vital aspect of animal welfare. Here, we describe how we established a conservation breeding program for the 'Akikiki (Oreomystis bairdi), a Hawaiian honeycreeper that is facing imminent extinction in the wild. We share how we utilized the species' native habitat as a template for developing husbandry practices with a primary focus on how we simulate wild environmental conditions in enclosures, mimic naturalistic foraging experiences, and facilitate pair bonding and parental breeding behaviors.

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来源期刊
Zoo Biology
Zoo Biology 生物-动物学
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
15.40%
发文量
85
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Zoo Biology is concerned with reproduction, demographics, genetics, behavior, medicine, husbandry, nutrition, conservation and all empirical aspects of the exhibition and maintenance of wild animals in wildlife parks, zoos, and aquariums. This diverse journal offers a forum for effectively communicating scientific findings, original ideas, and critical thinking related to the role of wildlife collections and their unique contribution to conservation.
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