Comparison of the effectiveness of three different distraction methods in reducing pain and anxiety during blood drawing in children: A randomized controlled study

Background

Healthcare professionals need to use effective pain and anxiety-relieving methods during blood drawing in children.

Aim

This study aimed to compare the effects of three different distraction methods (Virtual Reality Glasses, Kaleidoscope, and Distraction Cards) in reducing pain and anxiety during blood drawing in children.

Methods

This study was a randomized controlled study. The research was conducted on 400 children between the ages of 7 and 11 years who required blood for routine check-ups upon the doctor's request and who met the sample selection criteria. Children were randomized into four groups: Virtual Reality Glasses, Kaleidoscope, Distraction Cards, and Control Group. Data were collected using the Interview and Observation Form, Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, and Children's Fear Scale. Wong-Baker FACES and Children's Fear Scale were assessed and reported by children, parent, and observer.

Findings

Pain assessments of the child, parent, and observer after the procedure, and anxiety assessments of the parent, and observer after the procedure in the Virtual Reality Glasses, Kaleidoscope, and Distraction Cards Group were significantly lower than the Control Group (p < 0.001).

Conclusions

All three methods applied to the child during blood drawing were effective in reducing the child's pain and anxiety level. However, it was found that the most effective method to relieve pain and anxiety is virtual reality glasses.

Practice implications

These results contribute to the pain and anxiety management of children during blood drawing.

Clinical Trial Registration Number: NCT06192498.