从牛和猪中检测到的化脓性真菌抗菌药耐药性相关基因的差异。

IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Journal of Veterinary Medical Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1292/jvms.24-0180
Hideki Fujimoto, Natsuki Shimoji, Tatsumi Sunagawa, George Sanga, Takehisa Chuma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们调查了从牛和猪体内分离出的 109 株化脓性特雷伯氏菌的抗菌药耐药性相关基因。所有 89 个耐四环素的化脓性真菌分离株都携带耐药基因 tetW、tetM、tetA(33)、tetK 或 tetL。在 23 个耐红霉素的分离株中,有 18 个检测到了 ermX 或 ermB。83 个分离株中有 25 个检测到了耐链霉素的 aadA1、aadA9、aadA11、aadA24、strA 或 strB。牛和猪分离物携带 tetA(33)、ermB、aadA1、aadA9、aadA11 或 aadA24 的百分比有明显差异。此外,仅在 17 个牛分离物中检测到 1 类基因盒。这表明,化脓性梭菌分离物在牛和猪的不同环境中都能获得抗性基因,牛和猪之间的细菌传播是有限的。
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Differences in antimicrobial resistance-related genes of Trueperella pyogenes between isolates detected from cattle and pigs.

We investigated antimicrobial resistance-related genes in 109 isolates of Trueperella pyogenes that were isolated in cattle and pigs. All 89 tetracycline-resistant T. pyogenes isolates carried the resistance gene harbored either tetW, tetM, tetA(33), tetK, or tetL. The ermX or ermB were detected in 18 of 23 erythromycin-resistant isolates. Streptomycin-resistant aadA1, aadA9, aadA11, aadA24, strA, or strB were detected in 25 of 83 isolates. There were significant differences in the percentages of tetA(33), ermB, aadA1, aadA9, aadA11, or aadA24 carriage between cattle and pig isolates. In addition, the Class 1 gene cassette was detected only in 17 cattle isolates. This suggests that T. pyogenes isolates acquire resistance gene in each environment of cattle and pigs, and that the transmission of the bacteria between cattle and pigs is limited.

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来源期刊
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
230
审稿时长
9-18 weeks
期刊介绍: JVMS is a peer-reviewed journal and publishes a variety of papers on veterinary science from basic research to applied science and clinical research. JVMS is published monthly and consists of twelve issues per year. Papers are from the areas of anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, toxicology, pathology, immunology, microbiology, virology, parasitology, internal medicine, surgery, clinical pathology, theriogenology, avian disease, public health, ethology, and laboratory animal science. Although JVMS has played a role in publishing the scientific achievements of Japanese researchers and clinicians for many years, it now also accepts papers submitted from all over the world.
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