窒息死亡的概要和医学法律漂移。

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ Pub Date : 2024-10-01
I Jahan, E B Akber, R E Rabby
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,窒息死亡的病例屡见不鲜,而且数量惊人。这项研究旨在估算窒息死亡的频率,并确定受害者的社会人口模式。这是一项横断面描述性研究,于 2018 年 1 月 1 日至 2019 年 12 月 31 日在孟加拉国达卡医学院法医系进行。首先制作了预先设计好的表格,然后对各种数据进行汇总、制表和分析。在 2199 例法医尸检中,有 224 例窒息死亡。男性受害者居多(62.05%),30-39 岁年龄段的受害者最多(35.26%)。受害者主要为已婚者(53.57%),主要来自城市地区(38.39%)。穆斯林(76.78%)是主要受害者,其次是印度教徒(17.41%)、基督教徒(2.67%)和佛教徒(1.78%)。最大的受害者是失业者(31.69%),其次是学生、日工和耕种者。绞刑(54.01%)最常见,其次是溺死(23.21%)和扼死(7.14%)。大多数案例是自杀(58.48%),其次是他杀(24.55%)和意外(16.96%)。自杀案件的主要诱因是失业(22.13%),其次是考试失败(20.61%)和家庭暴力(12.97%)。绞刑被证明是自杀行为。在溺水案件中,无法提供死亡方式,而通过尸检,掐死属于他杀。
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Outline and Medico-legal Drift of Asphyxial Deaths.

Cases of asphyxial death are frequently come across and the numbers are remarkable now-a-days. The study was aimed to estimate the frequency and to determine the socio-demographic pattern of the victims of asphyxial death. It was a cross-sectional variety of descriptive study and carried out in the Department of Forensic Medicine, Dhaka Medical College, Bangladesh from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2019. A predesigned proforma was made first, and then various data were assembled, tabulated and analyzed there. In the midst of 2199 medicolegal autopsies, there were 224 cases of asphyxial death. Male victims (62.05%) were mostly found and the most affected age group was 30-39 years (35.26%). Victims were predominantly married (53.57%) and were mainly from urban areas (38.39%). The Muslims (76.78%) were the major victims followed by the Hindus (17.41%), Christians (2.67%) and the Buddhists (1.78%). Maximum victims were unemployed (31.69%) followed by students, day laborers & cultivators. Hangings (54.01%) were mostly encountered followed by drowning (23.21%) and throttling (7.14%). Majority of the cases were suicidal (58.48%) followed by homicidal (24.55%) and accidental (16.96%). The main provoking factors in suicidal cases were unemployment (22.13%) followed by failure in examination (20.61%) and domestic violence (12.97%). Hangings were proven to be suicidal. In cases of drowning manner of death could not be given and throttling were homicidal by autopsy.

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