经窦道种植牙在无牙上颌骨全牙弓康复中的效果:系统综述和荟萃分析。

IF 4.3 2区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI:10.1016/j.prosdent.2024.08.003
Pedro Henrique da Hora Sales, Demóstenes Alves Diniz, Paulo Goberlânio de Barros Silva, Alessandra de Albuquerque Tavares Carvalho, Paolo Vescovi, Marco Meleti, Jair Carneiro Leão
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题陈述:目前尚缺乏系统性综述来确定上颌骨萎缩患者使用经窦道牙科种植体进行口腔康复的有效性。目的:本系统性综述旨在确定上颌骨萎缩患者安装经窦道牙科种植体的有效性:根据既定的纳入和排除标准,由两名独立审稿人按照问题在5个数据库中进行检索,包括截至2024年3月的非同行评审文献:经窦道种植体是否适合用于萎缩上颌骨的修复?使用Revman软件程序对种植体损失和边缘骨损失这两个变量进行了荟萃分析,采用的置信区间为95%。使用ROBINS I工具确定了研究的偏倚风险:在所研究的数据库中初步共找到 1884 篇文章,其中 4 篇被纳入本系统综述。其中 3 篇为观察性研究,1 篇为随机临床试验。共对 144 名参与者的 658 个种植体进行了评估(207 个经窦种植体),有效率为 97.2%。经窦道种植体与传统种植体的有效性比较没有发现明显的统计学差异(P=.14,I2:0%),在边缘骨质流失方面也没有发现明显的统计学差异(P=.47,I2:91%)。所分析的研究中没有一项存在低偏倚风险:结论:在萎缩性无牙颌的修复中使用经窦道种植体是一种合适的选择,成功率很高。然而,相关的对照研究较少且偏倚风险较高,这是选择该疗法前必须考虑的重要因素。必须开展方法严谨的新的对照研究,以确定经窦道种植体在萎缩性颌骨修复中的有效性。
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Effectiveness of trans-sinus dental implants in the complete arch rehabilitation of the edentulous maxilla: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Statement of problem: Systematic reviews to determine the effectiveness of oral rehabilitation with trans-sinus dental implants in patients with an atrophic maxilla are lacking.

Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review was to determine the effectiveness of trans-sinus dental implants installed in patients with an atrophic maxilla.

Material and methods: Searches were conducted in 5 databases including the nonpeer-reviewed literature up to March 2024 by 2 independent reviewers according to established inclusion and exclusion criteria and according to the question: Can trans-sinus implants be a suitable option for the rehabilitation of the atrophic maxilla? The meta-analysis was carried out using the Revman software program for the variables implant loss and marginal bone loss using a 95% confidence interval. The risk of bias in the studies was determined using the ROBINS I tool.

Results: A total of 1884 articles were initially found in the researched databases, of which 4 were included in this systematic review. Three were observational studies, and 1 a randomized clinical trial. A total of 144 participants with 658 implants were evaluated (207 trans-sinus) with a 97.2% effectiveness. No statistically significant difference was found in effectiveness when comparing trans-sinus implants and conventional implants (P=.14, I2: 0%), and also no statistically significant difference was found in relation to marginal bone loss between the groups (P=.47, I2: 91%). None of the studies analyzed presented a low risk of bias.

Conclusions: The use of trans-sinus implants in the rehabilitation of atrophic edentulous jaws represents a suitable option with a high success rate. However, the small number of controlled studies on the subject and the high risk of bias are important factors that must be considered before choosing this therapy. New controlled studies with high methodological rigor must be carried out to determine the effectiveness of trans-sinus implants in the rehabilitation of atrophic jaws.

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来源期刊
Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
13.00%
发文量
599
审稿时长
69 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry is the leading professional journal devoted exclusively to prosthetic and restorative dentistry. The Journal is the official publication for 24 leading U.S. international prosthodontic organizations. The monthly publication features timely, original peer-reviewed articles on the newest techniques, dental materials, and research findings. The Journal serves prosthodontists and dentists in advanced practice, and features color photos that illustrate many step-by-step procedures. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry is included in Index Medicus and CINAHL.
期刊最新文献
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