外露再造耳廓敷料对耳廓再造术后患者的治疗效果。

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引用次数: 0

摘要

全耳廓再造手术后对再造耳廓的包扎是术后护理的一项重要措施。然而,目前尚未形成全耳廓再造术后再造耳廓的统一包扎方法。我们开展了这项临床研究,通过比较完全覆盖敷料法和暴露再造耳廓敷料法的治疗效果,为再造耳廓的术后敷料提供一种新的思路和方法。该研究回顾性收集了整形外科医院自2023年1月至2024年1月采用全耳廓再造术治疗的小耳症患者的临床资料和术后资料。将术后采用完全覆盖包扎法治疗的患者列为对照组,将术后采用外露再造耳廓包扎法治疗的患者列为实验组。实验组共有 45 名患者,对照组共有 48 名患者。在术后并发症方面,实验组的并发症发生率为 8.89%,对照组为 37.5%(P < 0.05)。在患者及其家属的满意度方面,实验组的满意度为 97.78%,对照组的满意度为 83.3%(P < 0.05)。与传统的全耳廓再造术后完全覆盖包扎法相比,外露再造耳廓包扎法的并发症发生率更低,患者及家属的满意度更高,对全耳廓再造术后患者的治疗效果更好。
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The therapeutic effect of dressing of exposed reconstructed auricle on patients after reconstruction of auricle
The dressing of the reconstructed auricle after total auricle reconstruction surgery is an important measure of postoperative nursing. However, a uniform dressing of the reconstructed auricle after total auricle reconstruction surgery has not been formed. We carried out this clinical study to provide a new idea and method for the postoperative dressing of reconstructed auricle by comparing the therapeutic effect of the completely covered dressing method and the dressing method of exposed reconstructed auricle. Clinical data and postoperative data of patients with microtia treated by total auricle reconstruction in Plastic Surgery Hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were retrospectively collected. Patients treated with the completely covered dressing method after surgery were included in the control group, and patients treated with the dressing method of exposed reconstructed auricles after surgery were included in the experimental group. A total of 45 patients were in the experimental group and 48 patients in the control group. In terms of postoperative complications, the incidence of complications was 8.89% in the experimental group and 37.5% in the control group (P < 0.05). In terms of the satisfaction rate of patients and their families, the satisfaction rate of the experimental group was 97.78%, and that of the control group was 83.3% (P < 0.05). Compared with the traditional method of the completely covered dressing method after total auricle reconstruction surgery, the dressing method of exposed reconstructed auricle has a lower complication rate, a higher satisfaction rate of patients and their families, and a better therapeutic effect for patients after total auricle reconstruction surgery.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
11.10%
发文量
578
审稿时长
3.5 months
期刊介绍: JPRAS An International Journal of Surgical Reconstruction is one of the world''s leading international journals, covering all the reconstructive and aesthetic aspects of plastic surgery. The journal presents the latest surgical procedures with audit and outcome studies of new and established techniques in plastic surgery including: cleft lip and palate and other heads and neck surgery, hand surgery, lower limb trauma, burns, skin cancer, breast surgery and aesthetic surgery.
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