{"title":"儿童和青少年群体中斑秃对社会心理的影响:系统综述。","authors":"Isabella J Tan, Mohammad Jafferany","doi":"10.1111/jpc.16678","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder characterised by sudden hair loss, and can range from patchy baldness to more severe forms such as alopecia totalis and universalis. Hair loss can have a profound impact on self-esteem and body image, particularly during childhood and adolescence. Understanding the psychosocial impact of alopecia areata in paediatric and adolescent populations is crucial to address the emotional and social challenges faced by these patients. The aim is to review the existing literature for clinical studies and reports investigating the psychosocial impact of alopecia areata in paediatric and adolescent populations. A systematic review of the literature was performed using PubMed, Cochrane and Embase databases from inception to July 2023. Included articles assessed the psychosocial impact of alopecia areata in paediatric and adolescent populations. Of 79 total articles, 10 were identified as meeting the inclusion criteria. Several studies highlighted self-esteem, emotional distress and social challenges as features of psychosocial manifestations. Factors such as stress, psychiatric comorbidities and familial issues are significantly associated with alopecia areata in these populations. The heterogeneity of studies precluded data synthesis and analysis. A majority of the included studies evaluated short-term findings. Alopecia areata has significant psychosocial impacts in paediatric and adolescent populations, with studies emphasising the negative effects on self-esteem, body image and quality of life. Additional research is required to better elucidate this relationship and draw meaningful conclusions to guide clinical support and interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":16648,"journal":{"name":"Journal of paediatrics and child health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Psychosocial impact of alopecia areata in paediatric and adolescent populations: A systematic review.\",\"authors\":\"Isabella J Tan, Mohammad Jafferany\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jpc.16678\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder characterised by sudden hair loss, and can range from patchy baldness to more severe forms such as alopecia totalis and universalis. Hair loss can have a profound impact on self-esteem and body image, particularly during childhood and adolescence. Understanding the psychosocial impact of alopecia areata in paediatric and adolescent populations is crucial to address the emotional and social challenges faced by these patients. The aim is to review the existing literature for clinical studies and reports investigating the psychosocial impact of alopecia areata in paediatric and adolescent populations. A systematic review of the literature was performed using PubMed, Cochrane and Embase databases from inception to July 2023. Included articles assessed the psychosocial impact of alopecia areata in paediatric and adolescent populations. Of 79 total articles, 10 were identified as meeting the inclusion criteria. Several studies highlighted self-esteem, emotional distress and social challenges as features of psychosocial manifestations. Factors such as stress, psychiatric comorbidities and familial issues are significantly associated with alopecia areata in these populations. The heterogeneity of studies precluded data synthesis and analysis. A majority of the included studies evaluated short-term findings. Alopecia areata has significant psychosocial impacts in paediatric and adolescent populations, with studies emphasising the negative effects on self-esteem, body image and quality of life. Additional research is required to better elucidate this relationship and draw meaningful conclusions to guide clinical support and interventions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16648,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of paediatrics and child health\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of paediatrics and child health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.16678\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PEDIATRICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of paediatrics and child health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.16678","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PEDIATRICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Psychosocial impact of alopecia areata in paediatric and adolescent populations: A systematic review.
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder characterised by sudden hair loss, and can range from patchy baldness to more severe forms such as alopecia totalis and universalis. Hair loss can have a profound impact on self-esteem and body image, particularly during childhood and adolescence. Understanding the psychosocial impact of alopecia areata in paediatric and adolescent populations is crucial to address the emotional and social challenges faced by these patients. The aim is to review the existing literature for clinical studies and reports investigating the psychosocial impact of alopecia areata in paediatric and adolescent populations. A systematic review of the literature was performed using PubMed, Cochrane and Embase databases from inception to July 2023. Included articles assessed the psychosocial impact of alopecia areata in paediatric and adolescent populations. Of 79 total articles, 10 were identified as meeting the inclusion criteria. Several studies highlighted self-esteem, emotional distress and social challenges as features of psychosocial manifestations. Factors such as stress, psychiatric comorbidities and familial issues are significantly associated with alopecia areata in these populations. The heterogeneity of studies precluded data synthesis and analysis. A majority of the included studies evaluated short-term findings. Alopecia areata has significant psychosocial impacts in paediatric and adolescent populations, with studies emphasising the negative effects on self-esteem, body image and quality of life. Additional research is required to better elucidate this relationship and draw meaningful conclusions to guide clinical support and interventions.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health publishes original research articles of scientific excellence in paediatrics and child health. Research Articles, Case Reports and Letters to the Editor are published, together with invited Reviews, Annotations, Editorial Comments and manuscripts of educational interest.