儿童和青少年群体中斑秃对社会心理的影响:系统综述。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Journal of paediatrics and child health Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI:10.1111/jpc.16678
Isabella J Tan, Mohammad Jafferany
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引用次数: 0

摘要

斑秃是一种以突然脱发为特征的自身免疫性疾病,可以是斑秃,也可以是更严重的全秃和普秃。脱发会对自尊和身体形象产生深远影响,尤其是在儿童和青少年时期。了解斑秃对儿童和青少年群体的社会心理影响对于解决这些患者面临的情感和社会挑战至关重要。本研究旨在回顾现有文献中有关调查儿童和青少年群体中斑秃对社会心理影响的临床研究和报告。我们使用 PubMed、Cochrane 和 Embase 数据库对从开始到 2023 年 7 月的文献进行了系统性回顾。纳入的文章评估了儿童和青少年群体中斑秃对社会心理的影响。在总共 79 篇文章中,有 10 篇符合纳入标准。一些研究强调,自尊、情绪困扰和社会挑战是心理社会表现的特征。在这些人群中,压力、精神疾病合并症和家庭问题等因素与斑秃密切相关。由于研究的异质性,无法对数据进行综合分析。纳入的大多数研究都对短期结果进行了评估。斑秃对儿童和青少年的心理社会影响很大,研究强调了斑秃对自尊、身体形象和生活质量的负面影响。要更好地阐明这种关系,并得出有意义的结论以指导临床支持和干预措施,还需要进行更多的研究。
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Psychosocial impact of alopecia areata in paediatric and adolescent populations: A systematic review.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder characterised by sudden hair loss, and can range from patchy baldness to more severe forms such as alopecia totalis and universalis. Hair loss can have a profound impact on self-esteem and body image, particularly during childhood and adolescence. Understanding the psychosocial impact of alopecia areata in paediatric and adolescent populations is crucial to address the emotional and social challenges faced by these patients. The aim is to review the existing literature for clinical studies and reports investigating the psychosocial impact of alopecia areata in paediatric and adolescent populations. A systematic review of the literature was performed using PubMed, Cochrane and Embase databases from inception to July 2023. Included articles assessed the psychosocial impact of alopecia areata in paediatric and adolescent populations. Of 79 total articles, 10 were identified as meeting the inclusion criteria. Several studies highlighted self-esteem, emotional distress and social challenges as features of psychosocial manifestations. Factors such as stress, psychiatric comorbidities and familial issues are significantly associated with alopecia areata in these populations. The heterogeneity of studies precluded data synthesis and analysis. A majority of the included studies evaluated short-term findings. Alopecia areata has significant psychosocial impacts in paediatric and adolescent populations, with studies emphasising the negative effects on self-esteem, body image and quality of life. Additional research is required to better elucidate this relationship and draw meaningful conclusions to guide clinical support and interventions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.90%
发文量
487
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health publishes original research articles of scientific excellence in paediatrics and child health. Research Articles, Case Reports and Letters to the Editor are published, together with invited Reviews, Annotations, Editorial Comments and manuscripts of educational interest.
期刊最新文献
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