护理人员对支架的印象及其与整个 Ponseti 治疗过程中不成功结果的关联。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI:10.1097/BPO.0000000000002842
Andrew H Miller, Alice Moisan, Leslie N Rhodes, Lindsey L Locke, Derek M Kelly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:马蹄内翻足是一种常见的先天性足部畸形,大约每 1000 个活产婴儿中就有 1 例。Ponseti 方法包括数周的手法和连续铸造,然后是数年的矫形器佩戴。对于许多患者来说,Ponseti 方法治疗后畸形复发仍是一个棘手的问题。许多研究将复发归因于不遵守治疗计划,尤其是在维持阶段。许多患者的风险因素已被研究并归因于复发畸形,但从护理者的角度来看,却较少关注治疗方法的方方面面:从 2010 年到 2014 年,127 名年龄在 1 到 354 天之间、被诊断患有马蹄内翻足的患者被纳入了母体研究。在初次就诊和随后的每次随访中,主要护理者都会收到一份调查问卷,其中包括21个二元信念问题,以探究其使用庞塞提方法的经验。研究人员进行了单变量分析,以找出护理人员的回答与畸形临床复发或总体治疗失败之间的关系:在招募的患者中,有 126 人参加了母研究,其中 100 人完成了为期 3 年的随访。患者的人口统计学和特征(性别、种族、马蹄内翻足家族史、侧位和畸形严重程度)相似。对问卷回答进行统计分析后发现,在 "我觉得没有必要佩戴矫形器 "或 "我不习惯佩戴和取下矫形器 "这两个选项中选择 "是",会显著增加总体失败的风险:结论:从护理人员的角度进行深入了解有助于发现医疗服务提供者未认识到的治疗障碍。对矫形器缺乏舒适感和缺乏理解与总体失败风险增加有关。更好地了解护理人员对治疗障碍的看法有助于指导Ponseti方法提供者的教育工作:证据等级:III 级。
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Caregiver Impressions of Bracing and Its Association With Unsuccessful Outcomes Throughout the Ponseti Treatment.

Background: Clubfoot is a common congenital foot deformity, occurring in about 1 in 1000 live births. The Ponseti method consists of weeks of manipulation and serial casting, followed by years of orthotic wear. Recurrent or relapse deformity following the Ponseti method remains a challenging problem for many patients. Many studies have attributed relapse to noncompliance with the treatment plan, particularly during the maintenance phase. Many patient risk factors have been studied and attributed to recurrent deformity, but less emphasis has been placed on aspects of the treatment method from the caregiver's perspective.

Methods: From 2010 to 2014, 127 patients between 1 and 354 days old who had been diagnosed with clubfoot were recruited for the parent study. At the initial visit, and each subsequent follow-up, the primary caregiver was given a questionnaire that included 21 binary belief questions exploring his or her experience with the Ponseti method. Univariate analyses were performed to find any relationship with caregiver responses and either clinical recurrence of the deformity or overall failure of treatment.

Results: Of the recruited patients, 126 were enrolled in the parent study and 100 were able to complete the full 3-year follow-up. Patient demographics and characteristics (sex, race, family history of clubfoot, laterality, and severity of deformity) were similar. Statistical analysis of the questionnaire responses found that choosing "yes" for either "I don't feel the braces are necessary" or "I am not comfortable with applying and removing the braces" was associated with significantly increased risk of overall failure.

Conclusions: Gathering insight from the caregiver's perspective can help identify barriers to treatment not recognized by the provider. Lack of comfortability with the orthosis and lack of understanding are associated with increased risk of overall failure. A better understanding of the caregiver's perspective on barriers to treatment could help guide the Ponseti method provider's educational efforts.

Level of evidence: Level III.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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