评估土耳其版儿童法医态度量表的心理测量特性。

Dilek Demir Kösem RN, PhD , Mehmet Murat Kösem MSc , Murat Bektaş RN, PhD , Mark D. Everson PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在将儿童法医态度量表改编成土耳其语,并评估其有效性和可靠性:这项方法学、描述性和相关性研究在 2023 年 1 月至 2023 年 2 月期间对共计 363 名专业人员进行了调查,其中包括 40 名医生、87 名护士、79 名律师、81 名执法人员、20 名心理学家和 56 名社会服务专家。研究数据通过 "个人信息表 "和 "儿童法医态度量表 "在线收集。数据评估采用了解释性和确认性因子分析、克朗巴赫α、项目-总分分析等方法:结果表明,该量表由 28 个条目和三个子维度组成,即害怕无法识别虐待行为、害怕过度称呼虐待行为和怀疑主义,解释了总方差的 44.11%。在确证因子分析中,所有拟合指数均大于 0.85。总量表的 Cronbach's alpha 系数为 0.80:根据本研究的分析和评估结果,儿童法医态度量表对于土耳其样本来说是一个有效、可靠的测量工具:儿童性虐待是一个全球性的严重问题,司法、安全、卫生、社会服务等领域需要合作保护和保障受害者的权利。从事该领域工作的专业人员在评估受虐儿童方面存在困难。因此,评估专业人员(尤其是儿科护士)在这一过程中的态度非常重要,这将为制定相关举措提供指导。
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Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the child forensic attitude scale

Purpose

This study was carried out to adapt the child forensic attitude scale into Turkish and evaluate its validity and reliability.

Methods

This methodological, descriptive, and correlational study was conducted with a total of 363 professionals, including 40 physicians, 87 nurses, 79 lawyers, 81 law enforcement officers, 20 psychologists, and 56 social service experts, between January 2023 and February 2023. The study data were collected online using a “Personal Information Form” and the “Child Forensic Attitude Scale”. Explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha, item-total score analysis were used for the evaluation of the data.

Results

It was determined that the scale consisted of 28 items and three sub-dimensions, namely fear of not identifying abuse, fear of overcalling abuse, skepticism, which explained 44.11 % of the total variance. In confirmatory factor analysis, all fit indices were greater than 0.85. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was determined as 0.80 for the total scale.

Conclusions

According to the results of the analyses and evaluations in this study, the child forensic attitude scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool for the Turkish sample.

Practice implications

Child sexual abuse is a serious problem globally and the fields of justice, security, health, social services need to collaborate to protect and guarantee victims' rights. Professionals working in this field have difficulties in evaluating children who have been abused. For this reason, it is very important to evaluate the attitudes of professionals, especially pediatric nurses, in this process and will guide the shaping of the initiatives to be taken.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
8.30%
发文量
291
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: Official Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses and the Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society (PENS) The Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children and Families (JPN) is interested in publishing evidence-based practice, quality improvement, theory, and research papers on a variety of topics from US and international authors. JPN is the official journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses and the Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society. Cecily L. Betz, PhD, RN, FAAN is the Founder and Editor in Chief. Journal content covers the life span from birth to adolescence. Submissions should be pertinent to the nursing care needs of healthy and ill infants, children, and adolescents, addressing their biopsychosocial needs. JPN also features the following regular columns for which authors may submit brief papers: Hot Topics and Technology.
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