Investigation of compressibility characteristics of coal matrix and its inspiration for CBM extraction

Mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) is widely used for coal pore structure characterization, however, the matrix compressibility (MC) can lead to overestimated measurement results. Determination of MC is crucial for revealing the influence of pore structure on coalbed methane (CBM) flow behavior. In this study, MIP and low temperature N₂ adsorption (LT-N₂A) were conducted on 15 coal samples from major coal-producing regions in Northern China. The MIP data were corrected using MC theory, and the effects of coal rank and pore structure on coal MC were analyzed. The influence of MC on fractal dimension was elucidated, and the sensitivity of three fractal models to MC was effectively evaluated. Finally, the impact of MC on the coalbed methane (CBM) exploitation was discussed. The results show that low-rank coals have higher MC than medium/high-rank coals, and the MC coefficient follows a cubic polynomial relationship with coal rank, with two inflection points located at 1.4–2.5%, respectively. Micropores and transition pores are the main contributors to MC, for corrected data, the pore volume of both types of pores decreases significantly. The corrected pore size distribution exhibits better agreement with the LT-N₂A measurement results, particularly in peak position and size for pores between 5 and 50 nm. This suggests the potential of corrected MIP data to supersede the combined use of MIP and LT-N₂A data. MC can lead to overestimation of the fractal dimension, with the thermodynamic model showing the lowest sensitivity to MC. After the microfractures in medium/high-rank coal are greatly compressed, the compressional deformation of micropores and transition pores begins to have a significant impact on the CBM transport. The research results are of great significance for deeply understanding the mechanism of CBM transport.