经皮冠状动脉介入治疗过程中不同替罗非班给药时间对无回流心肌梗死患者的效果。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.12669/pjms.40.9.10101
Chaosheng Mei, Huiping Yu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的比较经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)过程中不同替罗非班给药时间窗对无复流心肌梗死(MI)患者的有效性:这项单中心回顾性观察研究纳入了2020年3月至2023年5月期间在武汉科技大学附属汉阳医院接受PCI治疗的无回流心肌梗死患者。所有患者均接受了替罗非班治疗。接受介入后心肌梗死溶栓(TIMI)血流≥1的患者为Ⅰ组,通过导引导管直接给予替罗非班而无前向血流的患者为Ⅱ组。对两组患者治疗前后的 TIMI 血流分级、心肌肌钙蛋白 T(cTnT)和肌酸激酶同工酶 MB(CK-MB)水平、并发症发生率和主要不良心血管事件(MACE)进行统计分析:本研究共纳入 156 例患者,其中第一组 79 例,第二组 77 例。两组患者的基线数据无明显差异(P>0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的 TIMI 血流分级均有所改善,I 组明显优于 II 组(PPP>0.05)。Ⅰ组的 MACE 发生率(3.80%)低于Ⅱ组(12.99%)(PConclusions:与直接应用替罗非班相比,PCI过程中对无复流心肌梗死患者在TIMI≥1级时给予替罗非班能更有效地调节靶血管血流状态,减少心肌损伤,降低MACE风险。
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Effectiveness of different tirofiban administration times in patients with no-reflow myocardial infarction during percutaneous coronary intervention.

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of different tirofiban administration time windows in patients with no-reflow myocardial infarction (MI) during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Methods: This single centre retrospective observational study included patients with no-reflow MI, undergoing PCI at the Hanyang Hospital affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology from March 2020 to May 2023. All patients were administered tirofiban. Patients who received tirofiban with postinterventional thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow ≥ 1 were grouped as Group-I, and patients who were directly given tirofiban through the guiding catheter without forward blood flow were grouped as Group-II. TIMI blood flow classification, levels of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) and creatine kinase isoenzyme MB (CK-MB), incidence of complications and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in the two groups before and after the treatment were statistically analyzed.

Results: A total of 156 patients were included in this study, including 79 patients in Group-I and 77 patients in Group-II. There was no significant difference in the baseline data between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, TIMI blood flow classification of the two groups improved and was significantly better in Group-I compared to Group-II (P<0.05). After treatment, levels of Serum cTnT and CK-MB in the two groups decreased, and were significantly lower in Group-I than in Group-II (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between Group-I (3.80%) and Group-II (6.49%) (P>0.05). The incidence of MACE in Group-I (3.80%) was lower than that in Group-II (12.99%) (P<0.05).

Conclusions: Compared with the direct application of tirofiban, tirofiban given when TIMI Grade≥ 1 for patients with no-reflow MI during PCI can more effectively regulate the blood flow status of target vessels, reduce myocardial injury, and reduce the risk of MACE.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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