性暴力男性幸存者因创伤而自责的预测因素》(Predictors of Trauma-Related Self-Blame in Male Survivors of Sexual Violence)。

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI:10.1080/10538712.2024.2416103
Nicole L Witherspoon, Steven R Thorp, Tara Shuman, Ronald Stolberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

成人性侵犯和儿童性虐待(合称性暴力(SV))的幸存者会经历一系列不良后果。高自责率会导致症状加重和治疗阻力增加。对经历过 SV 的男性进行的研究很少,尤其是关于自责的研究。在这项研究中,179 名经历过 SV 的顺性别男性幸存者完成了一项在线调查,以探索 10 个变量之间的关系,包括与创伤相关的自责、强奸神话接受度、强直性不动、披露经历、性唤起和药物使用。研究采用多元回归分析和 t 检验来检验研究假设。结果显示,93% 的样本报告了某种程度的自责。然而,只有强奸谬论的接受与自责密切相关。此外,在 SV 发生前 12 小时内使用过药物的参与者的自责率较高,而之前未披露其受虐待经历的参与者的自责率也较高。探索性分析还发现,在童年和成年期都经历过 SV 的参与者与只在童年或成年期经历过 SV 的参与者在自责方面存在显著差异。这项研究的结果凸显了自责的高发生率,以及提供有关本研究中讨论的变量的心理教育和将这些经历正常化的必要性,尤其是对那些不太为人所知的现象,如性生理唤醒和 TI。
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Predictors of Trauma-Related Self-Blame in Male Survivors of Sexual Violence.

Survivors of adult sexual assault and child sexual abuse - together encompassing sexual violence (SV) - experience a number of adverse consequences. High rates of self-blame can lead to increased symptomatology and treatment resistance. There has been a paucity of studies of men who have experienced SV, particularly about self-blame. For this study, 179 cisgender male survivors of SV completed an online survey to explore the relationships among 10 variables, including trauma-related self-blame, rape myth acceptance, tonic immobility, disclosure experiences, sexual arousal, and substance use. Multiple regression analyses and t-tests were used to test the study hypotheses. Results indicate that 93% of the sample reported some level of self-blame. However, only rape myth acceptance was strongly associated with self-blame. Additionally, participants who used substances within 12 hours prior to their SV had higher rates of self-blame, as did participants who had not previously disclosed their abuse. Exploratory analyses also found a significant difference in self-blame between those who experienced SV in childhood and adulthood versus those who only experienced SV in either childhood or adulthood. The findings of this research highlight the high rates of self-blame and how imperative it is to provide psychoeducation about the variables discussed in this study and to normalize these experiences, especially for less well-known phenomena such as physiological sexual arousal and TI.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child Sexual Abuse is interdisciplinary and provides an essential interface for researchers, academicians, attorneys, clinicians, and practitioners. The journal advocates for increased networking in the sexual abuse field, greater dissemination of information and research, a higher priority for this international epidemic, and development of effective assessment, intervention, and prevention programs. Divided into sections to provide clear information, the journal covers research issues, clinical issues, legal issues, prevention programs, case studies, and brief reports, focusing on three subject groups - child and adolescent victims of sexual abuse or incest, adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse or incest, and sexual abuse or incest offenders.
期刊最新文献
Sexual Victimization Among Gay and Bisexual Emerging Adult Men: Multivariate Differences in Substance Use, Minority Stress and Relationship Characteristics. The Intersection of Child Sexual Abuse and Sex Trafficking Victimization. Discourses of (Dis)trust and Hegemonic Masculinity: Service Providers' Perspectives on the Disclosure Process of Men Who Have Experienced Sexual Violence in Childhood. Reactions to and Impact of Survivor Online Disclosures: A Qualitative Analysis. The Role of Perpetrator Attractiveness and Relationship Dynamics on Perceptions of Adolescent Sexual Grooming.
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