SP1激活的LINC01614通过WNT/b-Catenin信号通路促进了三阴性乳腺癌细胞的恶性行为。

Tao Chen, Kenzi Shi, Shengrong Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)是乳腺癌(BC)中侵袭性最强的亚型,预后极差。正如之前所报道的,失调的长非编码 RNA LINC01614 可能是乳腺癌的潜在生物标志物。然而,它在 TNBC 细胞中的功能和机制尚不清楚:本研究旨在研究LINC01614对TNBC细胞迁移、侵袭和上皮-间质转化(EMT)过程的影响及其相关机制:方法:采用逆转录定量聚合酶链反应检测LINC01614和SP1在TNBC细胞和组织中的表达。LINC01614的细胞定位是通过亚细胞分馏检测确定的。细胞计数试剂盒-8和Transwell侵袭试验用于测量TNBC细胞的活力和侵袭能力。使用伤口愈合试验和 Transwell 迁移试验进行细胞迁移。染色质免疫沉淀实验和荧光素酶报告实验用于探索 SP1 和 LINC01614 之间的相互作用。用 Western 印迹法评估 TNBC 细胞中参与 EMT 过程和 Wnt/ß-catenin 信号转导的因子的蛋白水平:结果:LINC01614在TNBC组织和细胞中表达升高。LINC01614敲除抑制了TNBC细胞的活力、迁移和侵袭能力。LINC01614 基因敲除还阻碍了 TNBC 细胞的 EMT 过程,表现为 E-cadherin 上调和波形蛋白下调。SP1直接与LINC01614的启动子结合并激活LINC01614的表达。SP1的过表达逆转了LINC01614敲除对TNBC细胞迁移、侵袭和EMT过程的抑制作用。LINC01614敲除会降低Wnt和ß-catenin的蛋白水平,SP1过表达可部分缓解这一趋势:结论:SP1诱导的LINC01614通过激活Wnt/ß-catenin信号通路促进了TNBC细胞的恶性行为。
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LINC01614 activated by SP1 promoted malignant behavior of triple-negative breast cancer cells via the WNT/b-Catenin signaling pathway.

Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) represents the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer (BC), characterized by a dismal prognosis. Dysregulated long non-coding RNA LINC01614 might be a potential biomarker for BC as previously reported. Nevertheless, its functions and mechanism in TNBC cells are unclear.

Objectives: The study aimed to study the effects of LINC01614 on TNBC cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process as well as the related mechanism.

Methods: Reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction was performed to detect the expression of LINC01614 and SP1 in TNBC cells and tissues. The cellular localization of LINC01614 was determined by subcellular fraction assays. Cell counting kit-8 and Transwell invasion assays were conducted for measurement of TNBC cell viability and invasive ability. Cell migration was performed using wound healing assays and Transwell migration assays. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays and luciferase reporter assays were used to explore the interaction between SP1 and LINC01614. Western blotting was used to assess protein levels of factors involved in EMT process and Wnt/ß-catenin signaling in TNBC cells.

Results: LINC01614 expression was elevated in TNBC tissues and cells. LINC01614 knockdown inhibited cell viability as well as migratory and invasive abilities of TNBC cells. LINC01614 knockdown also obstructed EMT process, as shown by E-cadherin upregulation and vimentin downregulation in TNBC cells. SP1 directly bound to the promoter of LINC01614 and activated LINC01614 expression. SP1 overexpression reversed the suppressive effect of LINC01614 knockdown on TNBC cell migration, invasion, and EMT process. Protein levels of Wnt and ß-catenin were diminished by LINC01614 knockdown, and the trend was partially rescued by SP1 overexpression.

Conclusion: SP1-induced LINC01614 promoted malignant behavior of TNBC cells by activating the Wnt/ß-catenin signaling pathway.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Revista de Investigación Clínica – Clinical and Translational Investigation (RIC-C&TI), publishes original clinical and biomedical research of interest to physicians in internal medicine, surgery, and any of their specialties. The Revista de Investigación Clínica – Clinical and Translational Investigation is the official journal of the National Institutes of Health of Mexico, which comprises a group of Institutes and High Specialty Hospitals belonging to the Ministery of Health. The journal is published both on-line and in printed version, appears bimonthly and publishes peer-reviewed original research articles as well as brief and in-depth reviews. All articles published are open access and can be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. The journal accepts clinical and molecular research articles, short reports and reviews. Types of manuscripts: – Brief Communications – Research Letters – Original Articles – Brief Reviews – In-depth Reviews – Perspectives – Letters to the Editor
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