The impact of artificial intelligence on the knowledge, attitude, and practice of pharmacists across diverse settings: A cross-sectional study

The pharmacy practice landscape is undergoing a significant transformation with the increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI). As essential members of the healthcare team, pharmacists’ readiness and willingness to adopt AI technologies is critical. This cross-sectional study explores pharmacists’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding AI in various practice settings. Utilizing a descriptive survey methodology, we collected data through a structured questionnaire targeting pharmacists across diverse working environments. Statistical analyses were conducted to calculate KAP scores. Results revealed that 44.8 % of participants possessed a moderate level of knowledge about AI, while 49.1 % expressed positive attitudes toward its potential applications in pharmacy. However, their current practices related to AI were rated as adequate (57.3 %). Notably, a significant association was found between knowledge, attitudes, and practices (p < 0.001). This study provides valuable insights into pharmacists’ readiness to incorporate AI into their practice, emphasizing the need for targeted educational interventions to enhance knowledge and promote positive attitudes. Furthermore, efforts must be directed towards facilitating the integration of AI into pharmacy workflows to fully leverage this transformative technology and improve patient care outcomes.