带有芘单元的三芳基胺基聚酰胺的荧光转换及其在电致变色智能显示器中的应用

IF 5.5 3区 材料科学 Q1 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Electrochimica Acta Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI:10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145277
Dongxu Li , Xiaoqi Shi , Wanan Cai , Haijun Niu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过铃木反应,芘基通过苯桥与三芳基胺(TAA)单元直接连接,成功制备出二元胺单体。通过缩聚反应,制备出了一系列基于 TAA 单元的新型聚酰胺(PAs)。这些聚酰胺具有良好的溶液加工性和较高的热稳定性,在 800°C 的空气环境中,炭化率超过 53%。在不同极性的溶剂中,这些聚酰胺表现出溶解变色效应和较大的斯托克斯偏移。强光致发光 PA 对爆炸性有害气体具有灵敏的刺激响应,加入三硝基苯酚(TNP)和氯化氢(HCl)后,其荧光很容易熄灭。并在暴露于 HCl 和氨(NH3)气体之间实现荧光切换。PAs 在电化学氧化过程中表现出可逆的颜色响应,200 次循环后电流和透射率均无明显衰减。这种三明治结构的多色电致变色器件可在不同电压下实现电致变色性能。
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Fluorescence switching of triarylamine-based polyamides with pendant pyrene units and its application in electrochromic smart displays
The pyrene group was directly connected to the triarylamine (TAA) unit through a benzene bridge via the Suzuki reaction to successfully prepare the diamine monomer. A series of new polyamides (PAs) based on TAA units were prepared by polycondensation. The PAs exhibited good solution processability and high thermal stability with the char yield in excess of 53 % at 800 °C in air atmosphere. In solvents with different polarities, these PAs showed solvatochromic effect and large stokes shift. Strongly photoluminescent PAs have a sensitive stimulus response to explosive and hazardous gas, and its fluorescence is easily turned off by the addition of trinitrophenol (TNP) and hydrogen chloride (HCl). And achieve fluorescence switching between exposure to HCl and ammonia (NH3) gas. The PAs exhibited a reversible color response in the electrochemical oxidation process, with no significant degradation in current and transmittance after 200 cycles. The sandwich structure multicolor electrochromic device can achieve electrochromic performance applied by different voltages.
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来源期刊
Electrochimica Acta
Electrochimica Acta 工程技术-电化学
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
6.10%
发文量
1634
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: Electrochimica Acta is an international journal. It is intended for the publication of both original work and reviews in the field of electrochemistry. Electrochemistry should be interpreted to mean any of the research fields covered by the Divisions of the International Society of Electrochemistry listed below, as well as emerging scientific domains covered by ISE New Topics Committee.
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