{"title":"传染病监测最新情况","authors":"Cahal McQuillan","doi":"10.1016/s1473-3099(24)00679-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h2>Section snippets</h2><section><section><h2>Cholera in Bulgaria</h2>In September, 2024, the Sofia Regional Health Inspectorate registered an imported case of <span><span>cholera in Bulgaria</span><svg aria-label=\"Opens in new window\" focusable=\"false\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"><path d=\"M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z\"></path></svg></span>. This is the first confirmed case of cholera in Bulgaria in 103 years. The patient travelled to New Delhi, India, from Aug 13 to Sept 2, and started experiencing symptoms on Sept 3, upon his return to Bulgaria. His cholera diagnosis was later confirmed by the National Center for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases. The patient was isolated in a private hospital room with its own bathroom</section></section><section><section><h2>Measles in England</h2>As of Sept 16, 2024, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) reported that there had been 59 new cases of <span><span>measles confirmed in England</span><svg aria-label=\"Opens in new window\" focusable=\"false\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"><path d=\"M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z\"></path></svg></span> in the past 4 weeks. This brings the total number of laboratory-confirmed cases in England since Jan 1, 2024, to 2526, with one reported death—making it the country's biggest outbreak in over a decade. In comparison, there were 362 confirmed cases in England in 2023. According to the UKHSA, 48% of cases in 2024 have been in London, 22% in the West Midlands, and 7%</section></section><section><section><h2>Marburg virus disease in Rwanda</h2>As of Oct 8, 2024, a total of 58 confirmed cases of <span><span>Marburg virus disease</span><svg aria-label=\"Opens in new window\" focusable=\"false\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"><path d=\"M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z\"></path></svg></span>, including 13 deaths and 12 people who had recovered, had been <span><span>reported</span><svg aria-label=\"Opens in new window\" focusable=\"false\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"><path d=\"M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z\"></path></svg></span> by the Rwanda Biomedical Centre of the Ministry of Health (MoH) in Rwanda. The outbreak was first confirmed by the MoH on Sept 27. On Sept 30, WHO reported that 26 confirmed cases were reported from seven of the country's 30 districts. Health-care workers from two health facilities in Kigali accounted for the majority of confirmed cases. The Sabin</section></section>","PeriodicalId":49923,"journal":{"name":"Lancet Infectious Diseases","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Infectious disease surveillance update\",\"authors\":\"Cahal McQuillan\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/s1473-3099(24)00679-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<h2>Section snippets</h2><section><section><h2>Cholera in Bulgaria</h2>In September, 2024, the Sofia Regional Health Inspectorate registered an imported case of <span><span>cholera in Bulgaria</span><svg aria-label=\\\"Opens in new window\\\" focusable=\\\"false\\\" height=\\\"20\\\" viewbox=\\\"0 0 8 8\\\"><path d=\\\"M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z\\\"></path></svg></span>. This is the first confirmed case of cholera in Bulgaria in 103 years. The patient travelled to New Delhi, India, from Aug 13 to Sept 2, and started experiencing symptoms on Sept 3, upon his return to Bulgaria. His cholera diagnosis was later confirmed by the National Center for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases. The patient was isolated in a private hospital room with its own bathroom</section></section><section><section><h2>Measles in England</h2>As of Sept 16, 2024, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) reported that there had been 59 new cases of <span><span>measles confirmed in England</span><svg aria-label=\\\"Opens in new window\\\" focusable=\\\"false\\\" height=\\\"20\\\" viewbox=\\\"0 0 8 8\\\"><path d=\\\"M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z\\\"></path></svg></span> in the past 4 weeks. This brings the total number of laboratory-confirmed cases in England since Jan 1, 2024, to 2526, with one reported death—making it the country's biggest outbreak in over a decade. In comparison, there were 362 confirmed cases in England in 2023. According to the UKHSA, 48% of cases in 2024 have been in London, 22% in the West Midlands, and 7%</section></section><section><section><h2>Marburg virus disease in Rwanda</h2>As of Oct 8, 2024, a total of 58 confirmed cases of <span><span>Marburg virus disease</span><svg aria-label=\\\"Opens in new window\\\" focusable=\\\"false\\\" height=\\\"20\\\" viewbox=\\\"0 0 8 8\\\"><path d=\\\"M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z\\\"></path></svg></span>, including 13 deaths and 12 people who had recovered, had been <span><span>reported</span><svg aria-label=\\\"Opens in new window\\\" focusable=\\\"false\\\" height=\\\"20\\\" viewbox=\\\"0 0 8 8\\\"><path d=\\\"M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z\\\"></path></svg></span> by the Rwanda Biomedical Centre of the Ministry of Health (MoH) in Rwanda. The outbreak was first confirmed by the MoH on Sept 27. On Sept 30, WHO reported that 26 confirmed cases were reported from seven of the country's 30 districts. Health-care workers from two health facilities in Kigali accounted for the majority of confirmed cases. The Sabin</section></section>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49923,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Lancet Infectious Diseases\",\"volume\":\"63 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":36.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Lancet Infectious Diseases\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(24)00679-0\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"INFECTIOUS DISEASES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Lancet Infectious Diseases","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(24)00679-0","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"INFECTIOUS DISEASES","Score":null,"Total":0}
In September, 2024, the Sofia Regional Health Inspectorate registered an imported case of cholera in Bulgaria. This is the first confirmed case of cholera in Bulgaria in 103 years. The patient travelled to New Delhi, India, from Aug 13 to Sept 2, and started experiencing symptoms on Sept 3, upon his return to Bulgaria. His cholera diagnosis was later confirmed by the National Center for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases. The patient was isolated in a private hospital room with its own bathroom
Measles in England
As of Sept 16, 2024, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) reported that there had been 59 new cases of measles confirmed in England in the past 4 weeks. This brings the total number of laboratory-confirmed cases in England since Jan 1, 2024, to 2526, with one reported death—making it the country's biggest outbreak in over a decade. In comparison, there were 362 confirmed cases in England in 2023. According to the UKHSA, 48% of cases in 2024 have been in London, 22% in the West Midlands, and 7%
Marburg virus disease in Rwanda
As of Oct 8, 2024, a total of 58 confirmed cases of Marburg virus disease, including 13 deaths and 12 people who had recovered, had been reported by the Rwanda Biomedical Centre of the Ministry of Health (MoH) in Rwanda. The outbreak was first confirmed by the MoH on Sept 27. On Sept 30, WHO reported that 26 confirmed cases were reported from seven of the country's 30 districts. Health-care workers from two health facilities in Kigali accounted for the majority of confirmed cases. The Sabin
期刊介绍：
The Lancet Infectious Diseases was launched in August, 2001, and is a lively monthly journal of original research, review, opinion, and news covering international issues relevant to clinical infectious diseases specialists worldwide.The infectious diseases journal aims to be a world-leading publication, featuring original research that advocates change or sheds light on clinical practices related to infectious diseases. The journal prioritizes articles with the potential to impact clinical practice or influence perspectives. Content covers a wide range of topics, including anti-infective therapy and immunization, bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections, emerging infectious diseases, HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, mycobacterial infections, infection control, infectious diseases epidemiology, neglected tropical diseases, and travel medicine. Informative reviews on any subject linked to infectious diseases and human health are also welcomed.
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