头孢他啶联合疗法治疗耐甲氧西林凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌菌血症和心内膜炎。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI:10.1136/ejhpharm-2024-004334
Sunish Shah, Lloyd Clarke, Simi Padival
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的我们报告了头孢他啶联合达托霉素或万古霉素治疗耐甲氧西林凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌菌血症的经验:方法: 在三家医疗机构开展了一项多中心回顾性研究,研究对象为甲氧西林耐药表皮葡萄球菌或卢格杜恩葡萄球菌菌血症成人患者,这些患者接受了达托霉素或万古霉素联合头孢他啶治疗:结果:12 名患者符合纳入标准。所有接受联合疗法的患者在开始使用头孢他啶后的后续血液培养中均为无菌。与 7 天后接受头孢他啶联合疗法的患者相比,7 天内接受头孢他啶联合疗法的患者血培养无菌时间更快(6 (3-7) 天 vs 17 (12-19) 天,P=0.031):本系列病例的结果支持在耐甲氧西林凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌菌血症患者中使用头孢他啶联合疗法,这些患者的血培养物在单独使用万古霉素或达托霉素后未能灭菌。
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Ceftaroline combination therapy for methicillin resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus bacteraemia and endocarditis.

Objective: We report our experience with the use of ceftaroline in combination with daptomycin or vancomycin for methicillin resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus bacteraemia.

Methods: A multicentre retrospective study was carried out at three institutions of adult patients with methicillin resistant S. epidermidis or S. lugdunensis bacteraemia who were managed with either daptomycin or vancomycin in combination with ceftaroline.

Results: Twelve patients met the inclusion criteria. All patients who received combination therapy had sterile blood cultures on the subsequent blood cultures drawn following ceftaroline initiation. Those who received ceftaroline combination within 7 days had a faster time to blood culture sterilisation than those who received ceftaroline combination therapy after 7 days (6 (3-7) days vs 17 (12-19) days, p=0.031).

Conclusions: The results from this case series support the use of ceftaroline combination therapy in patients with methicillin resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus bacteraemia whose blood cultures failed to sterilise with vancomycin or daptomycin alone.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
104
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy (EJHP) offers a high quality, peer-reviewed platform for the publication of practical and innovative research which aims to strengthen the profile and professional status of hospital pharmacists. EJHP is committed to being the leading journal on all aspects of hospital pharmacy, thereby advancing the science, practice and profession of hospital pharmacy. The journal aims to become a major source for education and inspiration to improve practice and the standard of patient care in hospitals and related institutions worldwide. EJHP is the only official journal of the European Association of Hospital Pharmacists.
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