道路安全:65 岁及以上老年人冒险驾驶行为的性别差异。

IF 2.1 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI:10.3390/geriatrics9050136
Pierluigi Cordellieri, Laura Piccardi, Marco Giancola, Anna Maria Giannini, Raffaella Nori
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景/目标:大多数国家的预期寿命都在延长,这导致老年驾驶员的事故率高于年轻驾驶员。虽然许多研究分析了认知能力下降和身体机能限制是造成事故的因素,但还有其他一些考虑因素。例如,年轻男性驾驶员往往比年轻女性驾驶员承担更多风险。然而,关于性别在 65 岁以上人群冒险行为中的作用,目前还缺乏研究和证据。鉴于这一空白,我们目前的研究旨在调查这一特殊年龄组中性别与风险倾向之间的关系。首要目标是确定驾驶经验是否会影响风险态度中的性别差距;方法:我们研究了汽车驾驶员和老年人的风险行为:我们研究了汽车驾驶员和行人的风险行为。我们的样本包括 200 人(101 名女性),年龄均在 65 岁以上,每周驾驶时间相同。在进行了简短的人口统计学和心理访谈后,他们填写了驾驶员道路风险感知量表(DRPS)和行人行为适当性感知量表(PBAS)问卷。他们还提供了有关交通违章和道路交通事故的信息:我们的研究表明,老年男性驾驶者仍然倾向于冒险行为,这突出表明有必要采取有针对性的干预措施来提高风险意识,尤其是老年男性的风险意识;结论:我们的研究结果表明,道路安全信息应在老年男性驾驶者中广泛传播:我们的研究结果表明,道路安全信息应特别针对男性驾驶者,因为他们不太可能认为遵守限速等负责任的驾驶行为是可取的。
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On the Road Safety: Gender Differences in Risk-Taking Driving Behaviors Among Seniors Aged 65 and Older.

Background/Objectives: Life expectancies have increased in most countries, leading to a higher accident rate among older drivers than their younger counterparts. While numerous studies have analyzed the decline in cognitive abilities and physical limitations as contributing factors, there are other considerations. For instance, younger male drivers tend to take more risks than younger female drivers. However, there is a lack of research and evidence regarding the role of gender in risk-taking among individuals over 65. Given this gap, our current study aims to investigate the relationship between gender and risk propensity in this particular age group. The primary goal was to determine if driving experience affects the gender gap in risk attitude; Methods: We studied risk behavior in both car drivers and pedestrians. Our sample included 200 individuals (101 women), all over 65, with the same weekly driving times. After a brief demographic and anamnestic interview, they completed the Driver Road Risk Perception Scale (DRPS) and the Pedestrian Behavior Appropriateness Perception Scale (PBAS) questionnaires. They also provided information about traffic violations and road crashes; Results: Our research revealed that older male drivers continue to tend to risky behavior, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve risk awareness, especially among older men; Conclusions: Our findings suggest that road safety messages should specifically target male drivers as they are less likely to view responsible driving actions, such as observing speed limits, as desirable.

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来源期刊
Geriatrics
Geriatrics 医学-老年医学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
115
审稿时长
20.03 days
期刊介绍: • Geriatric biology • Geriatric health services research • Geriatric medicine research • Geriatric neurology, stroke, cognition and oncology • Geriatric surgery • Geriatric physical functioning, physical health and activity • Geriatric psychiatry and psychology • Geriatric nutrition • Geriatric epidemiology • Geriatric rehabilitation
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