社会和社区服务机构提供的戒烟支持是否合适:荷兰客户的观点。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1093/heapro/daae141
Judith E M Visser, Judith Burger, Andrea D Rozema, Anton E Kunst, Mirte A G Kuipers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会和社区服务组织(SCSOs)可能是一个很有前景的新环境,可以更成功地为社会经济地位较低的人群提供戒烟支持。然而,很少有研究调查服务对象对社会和社区服务机构是否适合作为讨论吸烟问题的场所的看法。本研究旨在(i)调查社会经济地位较低的人对由 "社区卫生服务组织 "提供的戒烟支持的适合性,以及(ii)探讨他们认为戒烟支持适合或不适合的原因。我们对19名经常吸烟(14人)或曾经经常吸烟(5人)的低自评标准者进行了半结构化访谈。他们与阿姆斯特丹一个特定社区的SCSOs有过接触。数据采用主题方法进行分析。参与者普遍认为,SCSO 适合提供戒烟支持,因为有专业人员参与,可以建立信任关系,并提供个性化和全面的支持。社区卫生服务组织距离戒烟者较近且为戒烟者所熟悉,可提供小组和个人支持,并可提供额外的支持性(小组)活动。一些参与者对等待支持的时间、所需支持可能超出专业人员的专业知识范围以及缺乏后续护理表示怀疑。支持服务组织可以为提供符合低自立人群情况的戒烟支持提供额外的机会。为发挥这一潜力,可将戒烟纳入教育计划,并促进对专业人员的培训。需要对《健康手册》内外的政策进行调整。
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Suitability of smoking cessation support from social and community service organizations: perspectives of Dutch clients.

Social and community service organizations (SCSOs) may be a promising new environment to more successfully reach people with a lower socioeconomic position (SEP) for smoking cessation support. However, studies that investigate clients' perspectives of the suitability of SCSOs as a setting to discuss smoking are scarce. This study aimed to (i) investigate the suitability of smoking cessation support provided by SCSOs, according to people with a low SEP, and (ii) explore their reasons for considering it suitable or unsuitable. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 individuals with a low SEP who smoked regularly (N = 14) or had smoked regularly (N = 5). They have been in contact with SCSOs in a specific neighborhood in Amsterdam. Data were analyzed using a thematic approach. Participants generally considered SCSOs as suitable for providing smoking cessation support, as professionals are involved, build a relationship of trust, and offer personalized and holistic support. SCSOs are located nearby and familiar, they provide support in both group and individual settings and might offer additional supportive (group)activities. A number of participants expressed doubts about the waiting time for support, the fact that the needed support might exceed professionals' expertise, and the lack of aftercare. SCSOs can be an additional opportunity for providing smoking cessation support that aligns with the circumstances of lower SEP people. To harness the potential, smoking cessation could be integrated into education programs and training among professionals could be promoted. Policy changes within and outside SCSOs would be needed.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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