COVID-19恐惧症、人格特质和更年期妇女的更年期症状。

IF 2.5 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Przeglad Menopauzalny Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-14 DOI:10.5114/pm.2024.143468
Hülya Özberk, Dilek Bilgiç, Fatma Gül Arı, Mehmet Özeren, Melih Başoğlu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介女性更年期症状受人格特征以及生理和心理特征的影响。本研究探讨了冠状病毒病2019(COVID-19)恐惧症对绝经前和绝经后妇女的人格特质和更年期症状的影响:研究采用横断面和描述性设计,共有 410 名女性参与。数据收集采用了描述性数据表、COVID-19 恐怖症量表、更年期评分量表和塞万提斯人格量表:在这项研究中,46.8% 的女性处于绝经前,53.2% 的女性处于绝经后。绝经前妇女的平均年龄为(42.9 ± 1.97)岁,绝经后妇女的平均年龄为(50.9 ± 2.94)岁。研究发现,绝经后妇女的心理、社交和 COVID-19 恐怖症总分均高于绝经前妇女。绝经后妇女比绝经前妇女表现出更多的内向性格特征。在心理、社交和所有更年期症状方面,COVID-19 恐惧症对绝经后妇女的影响比绝经前妇女更大。随着 COVID-19 恐惧症的增加,绝经前妇女的神经质人格特质也会增加,而绝经后妇女的内向和神经质人格特质也会增加(P < 0.05)。绝经前妇女的绝经症状随神经质人格特质的增加而增加,绝经后妇女的绝经症状随内向人格特质的增加而增加(p < 0.001):结论:COVID-19恐惧症对两组更年期症状和人格特质都有影响。在治疗更年期症状时,建议考虑绝经前妇女的神经质人格特质和绝经后妇女的内向型人格特质。
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COVID-19 phobia, personality traits and menopausal symptoms in women in the climacteric period.

Introduction: Menopausal symptoms in women are influenced by personality traits as well as physical and psychological characteristics. The effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) phobia on personality traits and menopausal symptoms in premenopausal and postmenopausal women were examined in this study.

Material and methods: The study was conducted in a cross-sectional and descriptive design with 410 women. The data were collected using a descriptive data form, the COVID-19 phobia scale, the menopause rating scale, and the Cervantes personality scale.

Results: In this study, 46.8% of the women were premenopausal and 53.2% were postmenopausal. The mean age was 42.9 ±1.97 years in premenopausal women and 50.9 ±2.94 years in postmenopausal women. The psychological, social, and total COVID-19 phobia scores were found to be higher in postmenopausal women than premenopausal women. Postmenopausal women showed more introverted personality traits than premenopausal women. COVID-19 phobia affected postmenopausal women more than premenopausal women in terms of psychological, social and all menopausal symptoms. As COVID-19 phobia increased, neurotic personality traits increased in premenopausal women, and introverted and neurotic personality traits increased in postmenopausal women (p < 0.05). Menopausal symptoms increased with neurotic personality traits in premenopausal women and with introverted personality traits in postmenopausal women (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: COVID-19 phobia affected both groups in terms of menopausal symptoms and personality traits. For the management of menopausal symptoms, it is recommended to consider neurotic personality traits in premenopausal women and introverted personality traits in postmenopausal women.

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来源期刊
Przeglad Menopauzalny
Przeglad Menopauzalny OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
11.10%
发文量
32
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Menopausal Review is a scientific bimonthly aimed at gynecologists and endocrinologists.
期刊最新文献
Cervical carcinoma and diabetes mellitus among women in Southern India. COVID-19 phobia, personality traits and menopausal symptoms in women in the climacteric period. Level of body mass index, functional fitness, quality of life, and satisfaction with life among women aged 60+ years participating in an organised pro-health training programme. Oncosexology - selected issues taking into account the problem of sexological care of patients with cancer. Response to the paper by Carranza-Lira S et al. The relationship between carotid intima-media thickness and cognitive function and depression in postmenopausal women. Prz Menopauz 2023; 22: 21-23.
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