对患有干眼症的日抛型隐形眼镜佩戴者使用 Delefilcon A 隐形眼镜的调查:前瞻性比较研究。

Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) Pub Date : 2024-10-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/OPTH.S482568
Sarah E Guthrie, Doerte Luensmann, Marc-Matthias Schulze, Jill Woods, Lyndon Jones
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:这项前瞻性比较研究旨在评估有症状的日抛型隐形眼镜(CL)配戴者重新配戴 delefilcon A (DT1) 镜片对隐形眼镜舒适度、干涩度和配戴时间的影响:根据 TFOS DEWS 2 指南,35 名患有干眼症的无症状日抛隐形眼镜配戴者被纳入并完成了研究。参与者在初步评估时佩戴惯用的 DD CL,随后改戴 DT1 1 个月。参加者对研究镜片的类型被蒙蔽。对日终舒适度和干燥度、平均配戴时间和舒适配戴时间的主观评价作为主要终点进行评估:结果:在 35 名参与者中,两名参与者被归类为水液缺乏性干眼症,其余参与者的症状主要是由蒸发引起的。干眼症的 CLDEQ-8 评分中位数从配戴习惯镜片时的 17 分(一般)显著提高到配戴 DT1 镜片时的 13 分(良好)(p < 0.01)。与配戴习惯的 DD 镜片相比,配戴 DT1 镜片的配戴舒适度明显提高(p = 0.01),配戴干燥度明显降低(p = 0.01)。DT1 的舒适配戴时间(8.5 ± 4.1 小时)明显长于习惯 DD 镜片(6.7 ± 3.2 小时)(p = 0.04)。在视力评分方面没有观察到明显差异(p = 0.07):结论:与习惯镜片相比,为有症状的 DDCL 佩戴者重新配戴 DT1 改善了日间舒适度,减少了日间干涩感,并延长了舒适配戴时间。这些研究结果表明,DT1 可为有症状的干眼症 DD 配戴者带来益处。
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Investigation of Delefilcon A Contact Lenses for Symptomatic Daily Disposable Contact Lens Wearers with Dry Eye Disease: A Prospective Comparative Study.

Purpose: This prospective comparative study aimed to assess the effects on contact lens comfort, dryness, and wear time when symptomatic daily disposable (DD) contact lens (CL) wearers were refit with delefilcon A (DT1) lenses.

Patients and methods: Thirty five symptomatic DD CL wearers with dry eye disease as determined according to the TFOS DEWS 2 guidelines, were enrolled and completed the study. Participants wore their habitual DD CLs during an initial assessment and were subsequently refit with DT1 for 1 month. Participants were masked to the study lens type. Subjective ratings of end-of-day comfort and dryness, average wear time, and comfortable wear time were evaluated as primary endpoints.

Results: Of the 35 participants, two participants were classified as aqueous deficient dry eye, while the remaining participants exhibited symptoms primarily due to evaporative causes. The median CLDEQ-8 score for dryness significantly improved from 17 (fair) with habitual lenses to 13 (good) with DT1 lenses (p < 0.01). Participants reported significantly better end-of-day comfort (p = 0.01) and less end-of-day dryness (p = 0.01) with DT1 compared to their habitual DD lenses. The comfortable wear time was significantly longer with DT1 (8.5 ± 4.1 hours) compared to habitual DD lenses (6.7 ± 3.2 hours) (p = 0.04). No significant differences were observed in vision ratings (p = 0.07).

Conclusion: Refitting symptomatic DD CL wearers with DT1 resulted in improved end-of-day comfort, reduced end-of-day dryness, and extended comfortable wear time compared to their habitual lenses. These findings suggest that DT1 may offer benefits for symptomatic DD wearers with dry eye disease.

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