2011 至 2022 年世界卫生组织非洲地区口腔健康研究:范围界定审查。

T F Labarca, D Ortuño, L Neira, G Andrade, F J Bravo, C R Cantarutti, M Dallaserra, A Gatarayiha, J Karajgikar, R J Kulchar, X Liu, C C Martins-Pfeifer, N Olivares, L Pilcher, S Pahlke, C Pirela, J M Sanchez, A Song, O Urquhart, J P Vargas, C Véliz, F Verdugo-Paiva, P Vergara, V Zaffiri, J Zuñiga, Y Makino, M Glick, A Carrasco-Labra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界卫生组织(WHO)非洲地区的口腔健康研究状况尚不清楚,但需要此类信息对于推进口腔健康议程至关重要。这种议程对于有效地将研究成果转化为可操作的实践和支持区域战略至关重要。本次范围界定综述的目的是提供世界卫生组织非洲地区口腔健康研究的范围和成果数据,并以此为起点制定能够影响该地区口腔健康的研究议程。我们在 PubMed、EMBASE、Epistemonikos、Scopus、国际牙科、口腔和颅面研究协会大会和地区会议、ProQUEST、PROSPERO 以及非洲地区 Index Medicus 和非洲期刊在线等非洲地区数据库中进行了系统检索。我们收录了 2011 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 12 月 31 日期间以英语、法语或葡萄牙语发表的主要和次要研究报告,这些报告涉及以个人、群体或人口为分析单位的口腔健康相关研究。这些报告要么涉及与世界卫生组织非洲地区相关的主题,使用标题和研究目标进行评估,要么是在该地区的某个国家进行的。我们排除了以细胞、生物标记物或动物为重点的体外和体内研究。我们评估了 24,014 条记录,其中 1,379 条符合条件。我们的研究结果表明,人们更倾向于特定的研究设计,而不太适合循证实践指南和口腔政策,口腔健康研究课题的范围有限,而且研究能力存在重大地区差异。此外,世卫组织非洲地区研究人员的出版物往往发表在读者群有限的期刊上。世界卫生组织非洲地区学术机构的口腔健康研究人员就我们的研究结果展开讨论,探讨如何建立国家内部和国家之间的合作,这有可能改善该地区的卫生和口腔健康状况。
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Oral Health Research in the WHO African Region between 2011 and 2022: A Scoping Review.

The status of oral health research in the World Health Organization (WHO) African region is unclear, yet the need for such information is central to moving an oral health agenda forward. Such an agenda is essential for effectively translating research into actionable practices and supporting regional strategies. The aim of this scoping review was to provide data on the scope and output of oral health research in the WHO African region to be used as a starting point for establishing a research agenda that can affect oral health in the region. We conducted a systematic search in PubMed; EMBASE; Epistemonikos; Scopus; the International Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research General and Regional Sessions; ProQUEST; PROSPERO; and African regional databases such as Regional African Index Medicus and the African Journal Online. We included primary and secondary studies published in English, French, or Portuguese between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2022, addressing oral health-related research having individuals, groups, or populations as units of analysis. These reports either addressed a topic relevant to the WHO African region assessed using the title and study objective or were conducted in a country in the region. We excluded in vitro and in vivo studies focusing on cells, biomarkers, or animals. We assessed 24,014 records, and 1,379 proved eligible. Our findings indicate a preference for particular research designs less suitable for evidence-informed practice guidelines and oral policies, a limited scope of oral health research topics, and important regional differences in research capacity. Furthermore, publications by researchers in the WHO African region tend to be published in journals with a limited readership. A discussion of our findings among oral health researchers at academic institutions in the WHO African region on how to create within- and across-country collaborations could potentially improve both health and oral health in the region.

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