Lei Huang , Junrui Zhang , Qingli Zhang , Guihua Sun , Renqin Dou , Xiaofei Wang , Deming Zhang , Jinyun Gao , Yu Sun , Wenpeng Liu , Jianqiao Luo
{"title":"Tm3+ 和 Ho3+ 共掺杂 GdScO3 晶体的生长、光谱和激光特性","authors":"Lei Huang , Junrui Zhang , Qingli Zhang , Guihua Sun , Renqin Dou , Xiaofei Wang , Deming Zhang , Jinyun Gao , Yu Sun , Wenpeng Liu , Jianqiao Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105579","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tm,Ho:GdScO<sub>3</sub> single crystal was grown by the Czochralski method. Its quality and effective segregation coefficient of crystal were characterized, and spectral properties of crystal (1<!--> <!-->0<!--> <!-->0) plane were studied. The absorption cross-section of Tm,Ho:GdScO<sub>3</sub> at 793 nm is 1.61 × 10<sup>−20</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> and emission cross-section at 2020 nm is 1.39 × 10<sup>−20</sup> cm<sup>2</sup>. The laser performance of the crystal by 793 nm LD end-pumped was investigated. The maximum output power of 240 mW was obtained with a slope efficiency of 9.1 % in CW(continuous wave) pump mode. In pulse mode, the maximum average output power of 507 mW was achieved. The maximum slope efficiency of 13.7 % was obtained with 100 Hz and 400 μs. The laser wavelength was 2096 nm. The beam quality factors <em>M<sub>x</sub></em><sup>2</sup>/<em>M<sub>y</sub></em><sup>2</sup> were fitted to be 1.81/1.80. These results indicate that Tm,Ho:GdScO<sub>3</sub> crystal is a promising candidate medium for near-infrared laser application.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13549,"journal":{"name":"Infrared Physics & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Crystal growth, spectra and laser properties of Tm3+ and Ho3+ co-doped GdScO3 crystal\",\"authors\":\"Lei Huang , Junrui Zhang , Qingli Zhang , Guihua Sun , Renqin Dou , Xiaofei Wang , Deming Zhang , Jinyun Gao , Yu Sun , Wenpeng Liu , Jianqiao Luo\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105579\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Tm,Ho:GdScO<sub>3</sub> single crystal was grown by the Czochralski method. Its quality and effective segregation coefficient of crystal were characterized, and spectral properties of crystal (1<!--> <!-->0<!--> <!-->0) plane were studied. The absorption cross-section of Tm,Ho:GdScO<sub>3</sub> at 793 nm is 1.61 × 10<sup>−20</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> and emission cross-section at 2020 nm is 1.39 × 10<sup>−20</sup> cm<sup>2</sup>. The laser performance of the crystal by 793 nm LD end-pumped was investigated. The maximum output power of 240 mW was obtained with a slope efficiency of 9.1 % in CW(continuous wave) pump mode. In pulse mode, the maximum average output power of 507 mW was achieved. The maximum slope efficiency of 13.7 % was obtained with 100 Hz and 400 μs. The laser wavelength was 2096 nm. The beam quality factors <em>M<sub>x</sub></em><sup>2</sup>/<em>M<sub>y</sub></em><sup>2</sup> were fitted to be 1.81/1.80. These results indicate that Tm,Ho:GdScO<sub>3</sub> crystal is a promising candidate medium for near-infrared laser application.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13549,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Infrared Physics & Technology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Infrared Physics & Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350449524004638\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Infrared Physics & Technology","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350449524004638","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
Crystal growth, spectra and laser properties of Tm3+ and Ho3+ co-doped GdScO3 crystal
Tm,Ho:GdScO3 single crystal was grown by the Czochralski method. Its quality and effective segregation coefficient of crystal were characterized, and spectral properties of crystal (1 0 0) plane were studied. The absorption cross-section of Tm,Ho:GdScO3 at 793 nm is 1.61 × 10−20 cm2 and emission cross-section at 2020 nm is 1.39 × 10−20 cm2. The laser performance of the crystal by 793 nm LD end-pumped was investigated. The maximum output power of 240 mW was obtained with a slope efficiency of 9.1 % in CW(continuous wave) pump mode. In pulse mode, the maximum average output power of 507 mW was achieved. The maximum slope efficiency of 13.7 % was obtained with 100 Hz and 400 μs. The laser wavelength was 2096 nm. The beam quality factors Mx2/My2 were fitted to be 1.81/1.80. These results indicate that Tm,Ho:GdScO3 crystal is a promising candidate medium for near-infrared laser application.
期刊介绍:
The Journal covers the entire field of infrared physics and technology: theory, experiment, application, devices and instrumentation. Infrared'' is defined as covering the near, mid and far infrared (terahertz) regions from 0.75um (750nm) to 1mm (300GHz.) Submissions in the 300GHz to 100GHz region may be accepted at the editors discretion if their content is relevant to shorter wavelengths. Submissions must be primarily concerned with and directly relevant to this spectral region.
Its core topics can be summarized as the generation, propagation and detection, of infrared radiation; the associated optics, materials and devices; and its use in all fields of science, industry, engineering and medicine.
Infrared techniques occur in many different fields, notably spectroscopy and interferometry; material characterization and processing; atmospheric physics, astronomy and space research. Scientific aspects include lasers, quantum optics, quantum electronics, image processing and semiconductor physics. Some important applications are medical diagnostics and treatment, industrial inspection and environmental monitoring.