Optical power monitoring systems for offshore wind farms: A literature review

Photonics has become a potential technology for improving power monitoring in offshore wind turbines, providing creative solutions to overcome the difficulties presented by the far and harsh conditions of offshore wind farms. This study examines the uses of photonics in offshore wind energy, with a specific emphasis on how it enhances the effectiveness, dependability, and security of power monitoring systems. Photonics allows for the real-time monitoring of essential factors such as temperature, strain, and vibration by utilizing optical fibers, sensors, and imaging technologies. The enhanced monitoring capabilities enhance turbine performance, identify early indications of defects, and enable predictive maintenance techniques, ultimately minimizing downtime and enhancing overall operating efficiency. Moreover, power monitoring systems based on photonics have the opportunity for cost savings and environmental advantages, rendering them a highly appealing solution for the offshore wind energy industry.