Graphene Oxide: Unveiling Its Chemistry and Its Emerging Applications (A Review)

This review summarizes the intricate structural features and characterisation of graphene oxide (GO), as well as its many derivatives and wide-ranging uses. GO exhibits adaptability across a range of applications, including environmental remediation and biological purposes. The use of this material extends to both the fabrication of freestanding membranes and their incorporation into other composite systems. Gaining an in-depth understanding of the structure and features of GO is vital for effectively using its promise in many fields. Scientists constantly discover new uses and improve the techniques of creating it to boost its capabilities. GO, in environmental environments, facilitates and removing of pollutants as well as water purification. The biocompatibility and drug delivery characteristics of this substance are advantageous in the fields of medicine and biology. Furthermore, membranes based on graphene oxide are useful in filtering technologies. Systems that combine graphene oxide have improved mechanical, electrical, and thermal characteristics, which hold great potential for breakthroughs in the field of materials research. Overall, the complex and versatile character of GO highlights its significance in several disciplines and emphasises its reputation as a material with great promise.