Moosa Ahmed Shaikh, Dalia Ahmed, Neelaveni Duhli, Claudette Phillips
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引用次数: 0
摘要
心脏肿瘤通常是偶然发现的;当它们确实引起症状时,症状可能是全身性的(热病和疲劳)、心脏性的(心律失常、胸痛和阻塞性)或栓塞性的(中风、肺栓塞(PE)和外周栓塞)。与成人相比,不同的心脏肿瘤在儿童中的发病率更高,而且每种类型的肿瘤都对心脏的特定部位有易感性。通过目前的成像模式,可以确定肿瘤的位置、血流动力学影响和组织特征,这有助于诊断病变类型并指导进一步的治疗。本病例中的右心室肿块外观不典型,是在出现 PE 后偶然发现的。患者成功接受了肿块手术切除,经鉴定为肌瘤。患者目前正接受影像学监测,以防复发。该病例展示了不同成像模式的优缺点,强调了多模式方法对指导诊断的重要性。
Cardiac tumours are often an incidental finding; when they do cause symptoms, they can be systemic (pyrexia and fatigue), cardiac (arrhythmia, chest pain and obstructive) or embolic (stroke, pulmonary embolism (PE) and peripheral embolism). Different cardiac tumours have a higher prevalence in children when compared with adults, and each type of tumour has a predisposition for specific aspects of the heart. With current imaging modalities, it is possible to identify the location, haemodynamic impact and tissue characteristics of tumours, which can help diagnose the type of lesion and guide further management. This case is of an atypical appearance of a right ventricular mass, which was found incidentally following presentation with PE. The patient underwent successful surgical resection of the mass, which was identified as a myxoma. The patient is on imaging surveillance to monitor for recurrence. The case demonstrates the strengths and weaknesses of different imaging modalities, highlighting the importance of a multimodality approach to guide a diagnosis.
期刊介绍:
BMJ Case Reports is an important educational resource offering a high volume of cases in all disciplines so that healthcare professionals, researchers and others can easily find clinically important information on common and rare conditions. All articles are peer reviewed and copy edited before publication. BMJ Case Reports is not an edition or supplement of the BMJ.