TSC 复合物在癌症中的双重作用。

IF 12.8 1区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Trends in molecular medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.molmed.2024.10.009
Josephine Hartung, Christine Müller, Cornelis F Calkhoven
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结节性硬化症复合体(TSC1/TSC2/TBC1D7)的主要功能是抑制雷帕霉素复合体 1(mTORC1)的机制靶标,这是细胞生长的一个重要调节因子。TSC1 或 TSC2 基因突变会导致结节性硬化综合征(TSC),这是一种罕见的常染色体显性遗传疾病,其特征是在多个器官中出现良性肿瘤,但很少发展为恶性肿瘤。传统上,TSC 蛋白由于抑制 mTORC1 和其他机制而被认为具有抑制肿瘤的作用。然而,最近的研究表明,TSC 蛋白也能促进某些癌症类型的肿瘤发生。在这篇综述中,我们将探讨 TSC 蛋白复合物的组成和功能、其各个成分在癌症生物学中的作用以及未来潜在的靶向治疗策略。
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The dual role of the TSC complex in cancer.

The tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC1/TSC2/TBC1D7) primarily functions to inhibit the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), a crucial regulator of cell growth. Mutations in TSC1 or TSC2 cause tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder marked by benign tumors in multiple organs that rarely progress to malignancy. Traditionally, TSC proteins are considered tumor suppressive due to their inhibition of mTORC1 and other mechanisms. However, more recent studies have shown that TSC proteins can also promote tumorigenesis in certain cancer types. In this review, we explore the composition and function of the TSC protein complex, the roles of its individual components in cancer biology, and potential future therapeutic targeting strategies.

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来源期刊
Trends in molecular medicine
Trends in molecular medicine 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
24.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
142
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Molecular Medicine (TMM) aims to offer concise and contextualized perspectives on the latest research advancing biomedical science toward better diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of human diseases. It focuses on research at the intersection of basic biology and clinical research, covering new concepts in human biology and pathology with clear implications for diagnostics and therapy. TMM reviews bridge the gap between bench and bedside, discussing research from preclinical studies to patient-enrolled trials. The major themes include disease mechanisms, tools and technologies, diagnostics, and therapeutics, with a preference for articles relevant to multiple themes. TMM serves as a platform for discussion, pushing traditional boundaries and fostering collaboration between scientists and clinicians. The journal seeks to publish provocative and authoritative articles that are also accessible to a broad audience, inspiring new directions in molecular medicine to enhance human health.
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