Correlation and Prediction of IL-10Ra and DKK-4 Plasma Levels in Patients with Calcium Oxalate Urolithiasis.

Background: Calcium oxalate urolithiasis, commonly referred to as kidney stones, is a prevalent condition marked by the development of solid crystals within the urinary system. Currently, there is no established treatment to cure calcium oxalate urolithiasis. The underlying processes of calcium oxalate urolithiasis remain unclear, and the aim of this study was to clarify the correlation and prediction of IL-10Ra and DKK-4 plasma levels in patients with calcium oxalate urolithiasis.

Methods: In this study, we explored the role of body mass index, eating habits score, levels of IL-10Ra and DKK-4, C-reactive protein, white blood cell count, blood urea nitrogen, and blood uric acid in HCC. In total, 85 patients with COU, attending our hospitals between January 2022 and June 2023, were enrolled in this study as experimental group (n = 85), and 85 healthy individuals, who underwent physical examinations during the same period, were collected as control group (n = 85). The obtained blood samples were collected for further testing. Numerous assays, including ELISA assay, western blot, and qRT-PCR, were employed to investigate the role of IL-10Ra and DKK-4 in calcium oxalate urolithiasis.

Results: The results indicate that the upregulation of IL-10Ra and DKK-4 may accelerate the progression of calcium oxalate urolithiasis. The logistic regression analysis indicates that the levels of IL-10Ra and DKK-4 positively correlated with calcium oxalate urolithiasis.

Conclusions: In summary, the expression levels of IL-10Ra and DKK-4 positively correlated with the progression of calcium oxalate urolithiasis, suggesting that IL-10Ra and DKK-4 could serve as potential predictive factors and risk factors for calcium oxalate urolithiasis.