解决撒哈拉以南非洲地区医护人员的疫苗接种缺口:强制性乙型肝炎疫苗接种的作用。

IF 3.6 Q1 TROPICAL MEDICINE Tropical Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI:10.1186/s41182-024-00652-x
Faithful Miebaka Daniel, Bonaventure Michael Ukoaka, Victoria Ezinne Emeruwa, Rosette Chidera Oti-Ashong, Gabriel Oluwafemi Falaiye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)对公共卫生构成了严重威胁,尤其是在流行率高但医护人员(HCWs)接种率低的发展中国家。针刺伤增加了医护人员的风险,但只有约 42% 的医护人员完全接种了疫苗,而在高收入国家,这一比例高达 97%。疫苗接种面临的挑战包括:疫苗的可获得性、要求苛刻的日程安排(频繁的单位轮换阻碍了疫苗的获得)、获得疫苗的高成本以及库存短缺导致错失良机。在立法、国际援助和数字提醒的支持下,为高危工作者提供强制性、免费的 HBV 疫苗接种可确保自我保护和安全,同时为实现到 2030 年根除 HBV 的全球目标做出贡献。
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Addressing vaccination gaps among healthcare workers in sub-Saharan Africa: the role of mandatory Hepatitis B vaccination.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) poses a significant public health threat, particularly in developing countries with high endemicity but poor vaccination among healthcare workers (HCWs). Needlestick injuries increase HCWs' risk, yet only about 42% of HCWs are fully vaccinated compared to 97% in high-income countries. Challenges to vaccine uptake include availability, demanding schedules with frequent unit rotations hindering access, high cost of acquiring shots, and stock shortages resulting in missed opportunities. Mandatory, cost-free HBV vaccinations for HCWs, supported by legislation, international aid, and digital reminders, could ensure self-protection and safety while contributing to the global objective of eradicating HBV by 2030.

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来源期刊
Tropical Medicine and Health
Tropical Medicine and Health TROPICAL MEDICINE-
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.20%
发文量
90
审稿时长
11 weeks
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