Resveratrol attenuates Cr(VI)-induced disorders of glycolipid metabolism by regulating HNF1b/GPX1 in mice

Epidemiological studies have indicated that exposure to hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is associated with increased morbidity in the population. Resveratrol (Res) is a polyphenolic compound known for its role in mitigating oxidative stress and inflammation. In this study, we investigated the effects of resveratrol on Cr(VI)-induced disorders of glycolipid metabolism and elucidated its mechanisms. Male C57BL/6 mice were exposed to resveratrol and Cr(VI) for 45 days. Cr(VI) exposure led to elevated blood glucose levels, impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance, oxidative and inflammatory responses, and alterations in glycolipid metabolism molecules such as PCK1 and SREBP1, along with inhibition of HNF1b and GPX1. Resveratrol pretreatment increased the expression of HNF1b and GPX1, reduced oxidative and inflammatory responses, and ultimately ameliorated Cr(VI)-induced glycolipid metabolism disorders. These findings suggest potential new targets for the prevention and treatment of dysglycolipidosis.