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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,笔记本电脑、平板电脑、电脑、智能手机等数码设备已成为各年龄段人群生活的重要组成部分,对他们的健康产生着不同程度的影响。文章分析了儿童和青少年数码行为与健康相关的问题。研究使用了社会学调查材料,以考虑关于安全使用数字设备的建议与学生健康行为指标之间的相互影响。本研究的目的是根据规范性法律文件的材料、学生使用数字设备的各种研究结果以及自我保护行为的各种组成部分,分析数字行为对健康的意义。研究分析了有关数字教育环境的规范性法律文件和研究材料(包括俄罗斯社会学家协会于 2023 年在俄罗斯 29 个城市开展的 "学生生活中的数字转型 "研究(N=8734))。该研究的重点是培养使用各类数字设备进行交流的人类交流文化的重要性,以及从儿童时代就开始这项工作的可取性。我们注意到这一领域存在的困难。在学生中,近一半的受访者不遵守关于使用对健康预防很重要的数字设备的基本建议。高达 87% 的受访者忽视了其余的卫生建议。学生对健康生活方式的态度、体育锻炼和对健康的自我评估的增加,都会对那些使用数字设备进行交流的学生产生积极影响。目前,家庭和教育工作者在形成使用数字设备的卫生文化方面发挥着重要作用,但还不够。提高青少年使用数字设备交流的文化水平,更加积极地引导他们关注积极的健康指标,可以为改善健康状况做出贡献。
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[The interaction of digital devices utilization and behavior indicators of youth health].

Nowadays, such digital devices as laptop, tablet, computer, smartphone are an important component of life in all age categories of population that differently affect their health. The article presents analysis of problems of digital behavior of children and youth as related to health. The materials of sociological survey were used to consider mutual effect of recommendations on safe use of digital devices and behavior indicators of health of students. The purpose of the study is to analyze significance of digital behavior for health based on materials of normative legal documents, results of various studies exemplified by students using digital devices in context of various components of self-preservation behavior. The normative legal documents regarding digital educational environment and research materials (including the study "Digital transformation in the life of students" carried out by Russian Society of Sociologists in 2023 in 29 cities of Russia (N=8,734) were analyzed. The study was focused on importance of formation of communication human culture of communication with various types digital devices and advisability to begin this work from children age. The difficulties existing in this area are noted. Among students, almost half of respondents don't follow basic recommendations concerning working with digital devices important for health prevention. The rest of hygiene recommendations are ignored by up to 87% of respondents. The presence of students' attitudes to healthy lifestyle, physical activity and increased self-estimation of health positively affect those who apply recommendations on communication with digital devices. The role of family and pedagogues as subjects in formation of hygienic culture of using digital devices is currently significant, but yet insufficient. The increasing of culture of communication with digital devices among youth and more active orientation on positive health indicators can input into health amelioration.

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CiteScore
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发文量
234
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