大肠癌肝转移灶消融前对比增强超声检查的边缘样强化与热消融后早期肝内进展之间的关系:初步研究。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 ACOUSTICS Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2024.10.015
Jia Lin, Huahui Liu, Shuang Liang, Liping Luo, Sainan Guan, Shanshan Wu, Ying Liu, Shuxian Xu, Ronghua Yan, Erjiao Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨大肠肝转移瘤(CRLM)消融前对比增强超声(CEUS)显示的边缘样强化模式与经皮微波消融(MWA)疗效之间的关系:方法:本回顾性研究纳入了2020年2月至2023年2月期间在我院接受微波消融术并在消融前接受CEUS评估的CRLM患者。CRLM 的增强模式由两名放射科医生评估,并分为边缘样增强和非边缘样增强模式。随访并分析了治疗结果,包括肝内累积进展率和肝内早期进展率:结果:共纳入 50 名患者,121 个结节。18例患者(18/50,36.0%)观察到边缘样强化模式。边缘样强化组的肝内累积进展率明显高于非边缘样强化组(P = 0.022)。边缘样强化组的早期肝内进展率也明显高于非边缘样强化组(12/17,70.6% vs. 6/24,25.0%,p = 0.005)。多变量分析表明,CRLM的边缘样强化模式是与MWA后肝内早期进展相关的重要风险因素(P = 0.013):结论:CRLM消融前CEUS上的边缘样强化模式与MWA后肝内进展的较高风险相关。
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The Relationship Between Rim-like Enhancement on Pre-ablation Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound of Colorectal Liver Metastasis and Early Intrahepatic Progression After Thermal Ablation: A Preliminary Study.

Objective: To investigate the relationship between the rim-like enhancement pattern on pre-ablation contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) of colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) and the therapeutic efficacy of percutaneous microwave ablation (MWA).

Methods: Patients with CRLM underwent MWA and were evaluated using CEUS before ablation in our hospital between February 2020 and February 2023 were enrolled in this retrospective study. The enhancement patterns of CRLM were assessed by two radiologists and classified as rim-like enhancement and non-rim-like enhancement patterns. The therapeutic outcomes, including cumulative intrahepatic progression rate and early intrahepatic progression rate, were followed up and analyzed.

Results: Overall, 50 patients with 121 nodules were enrolled. Rim-like enhancement pattern was observed in 18 patients (18/50, 36.0%). The cumulative intrahepatic progression rate was significantly higher in the rim-like enhancement group than the rate in the non-rim-like enhancement group (p = 0.022). The early intrahepatic progression rate in the rim-like enhancement group was also significantly higher than the rate in the non-rim-like enhancement group (12/17, 70.6% vs. 6/24, 25.0%, p = 0.005). The multivariable analysis demonstrated that the rim-like enhancement pattern of CRLM was a significant risk factor associated with early intrahepatic progression after MWA (p = 0.013).

Conclusion: Rim-like enhancement pattern on pre-ablation CEUS of CRLM was associated with a higher risk of intrahepatic progression after MWA.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
6.90%
发文量
325
审稿时长
70 days
期刊介绍: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology is the official journal of the World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology. The journal publishes original contributions that demonstrate a novel application of an existing ultrasound technology in clinical diagnostic, interventional and therapeutic applications, new and improved clinical techniques, the physics, engineering and technology of ultrasound in medicine and biology, and the interactions between ultrasound and biological systems, including bioeffects. Papers that simply utilize standard diagnostic ultrasound as a measuring tool will be considered out of scope. Extended critical reviews of subjects of contemporary interest in the field are also published, in addition to occasional editorial articles, clinical and technical notes, book reviews, letters to the editor and a calendar of forthcoming meetings. It is the aim of the journal fully to meet the information and publication requirements of the clinicians, scientists, engineers and other professionals who constitute the biomedical ultrasonic community.
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Masthead Contents A Narrative Review of Image Processing Techniques Related to Prostate Ultrasound. Editorial Advisory Board A Review on Ultrasound-based Methods to Image the Distribution of Magnetic Nanoparticles in Biomedical Applications.
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