伟大的须鲸,伟大的服务

IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Regional Studies in Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI:10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103913
Déborah Magalhães de Melo , Fabiana Cézar Félix-Hackradt , Carlos Werner Hackradt
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Great baleen whales, great services
Over centuries, the human-whale interactions has evolved from perceiving them as monsters to recognition of whales as vital contributors, particularly for coastal communities. Great baleen whales play a crucial role in connecting the oceans through their migrations, facilitating a flow of nature's benefits to humans. Ecosystem services, encompassing tourism, education, and religious practices, offer returns. In addition, whales stimulate primary productivity, maintain biodiversity, and fertilize oceans with nutrient-rich excretions. Moreover, through their direct/indirect carbon fixation and sequestration, whales can be viewed as mitigators of climate change. Species of the family Balaenopteridae are distributed across different latitudes and oceans. Mapping tool serves as an effective method for characterizing the actual benefits that ecosystems provide to society, allowing the identification of priority areas for conservation. This study synthesized, mapped and verified the presence of “hotspots” of services provided by Balaenoptera musculus, Balaenoptera physalus, Balaenoptera borealis, Balaenoptera acutorostrata, and Megaptera novaeangliae, revealing provisioning, cultural, regulatory, and maintenance services through a systematic literature review. Recognizing the complex spatial dynamics of these roles as crucial socioeconomically and culturally, it is imperative to integrate them into spatial and management planning. This inclusive approach brings a pluralistic perspective and clarifies the provision of ecosystem services by area, ultimately ensuring more efficient marine management and the sustainability of marine ecosystems.
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来源期刊
Regional Studies in Marine Science
Regional Studies in Marine Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
4.80%
发文量
336
审稿时长
69 days
期刊介绍: REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE will publish scientifically sound papers on regional aspects of maritime and marine resources in estuaries, coastal zones, continental shelf, the seas and oceans.
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